This invention discloses an internal inspection device,
system, and method for pipeline defects in ferromagnetic fluid pipelines, particularly relating to the field of defect detection. The method includes: a fixed
assembly, multiple permanent
magnet assemblies, and multiple arrayed ferromagnetic conductor detection assemblies. The permanent
magnet assemblies are uniformly arranged circumferentially on the outer wall of the fixed
assembly, with the south pole of each permanent
magnet assembly facing the fixed assembly. The arrayed ferromagnetic conductor detection assemblies are installed at the
north pole of each permanent magnet assembly. Each arrayed ferromagnetic conductor detection assembly includes multiple ferromagnetic fluid detection units, each ferromagnetic fluid detection unit comprising an upper
electrode plate, a ferromagnetic fluid pore, and a lower
electrode plate. The ferromagnetic fluid pore is positioned between the upper and lower
electrode plates and is sealed and filled with ferromagnetic fluid. This invention can improve the accuracy of pipeline defect detection.