The invention relates to the technical field of sewing devices, in particular to a novel barrel type sewing machine. The novel barrel type sewing machine includes a sewing machine body, an oil tan, and a fabric feeding mechanism, a stitch length locking mechanism, a pre-winding device, a dual-clamping machine, and an automatic lubrication system which are arranged on the sewing machine body; the fabric feeding mechanism includes a lower shaft, a tooth lifting cam, a tooth lifting fork, a tooth lifting shaft, a fabric feeding tooth guide rack, a fabric feeding tooth guide rack slide block, a fabric feeding tooth support, a fabric feeding tooth support shaft, a fabric feeding support slide block, and a fabric feeding tooth support positioning plate; the stitch length locking mechanism includes a stitch length button, a locking pin and a locking pin spring; and the pre-winding device includes a base, a winding shuttle core, a shuttle core shaft, a cutter, a shuttle core seat, a winding positioning wheel, a friction wheel, a winding positioning hook, and a limiting adjustment wrench which are fixed on the sewing machine body. The mechanical structure of the conventional sewing machine is changed, the automatic lubrication system is added, the performance of the sewing machine is fully improved, and the novel barrel type sewing machine has good application prospect and economic benefits.