326 results about "Zinc borate" patented technology

The invention discloses a dry-process high-temperature-resistant lithium battery diaphragm and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of lithium battery diaphragms. The specific preparation method comprises the following steps: activating and cross-linking polypropylene, polyimide, a PP-b-PI block copolymer and a cross-linking agent BIBP under the protection of nitrogen to prepare a polypropylene-polyimide matrix; after melting, adding a pre-sintered ZrO2-coated Al2O3 core-shell filler, hydroxylated boron nitride and zinc borate, and carrying out double-stage screw extrusion, ultrasonic orientation, nitrogen annealing and cold roller quenching to obtain a mixed melt; carrying out warm stretching and hot air circulation heat treatment to prepare a hard elastic crystal base film; carrying out stretching, thermal relaxation and thermal shaping to obtain a microporous base membrane; after slitting, plasma activation is carried out, epoxy silane and tetraethyl orthosilicate / polybenzimidazole aerogel precursors are sprayed, and a nano closed-pore coating is formed through pre-curing and heat shrinkage curing; and finally eliminating static electricity and rolling to obtain a finished product. The lithium battery diaphragm prepared by the invention is excellent in high temperature resistance and low in thermal shrinkage rate.

The invention relates to the technical field of cables, and particularly discloses a high-performance halogen-free flame-retardant flexible power cable. The high-performance halogen-free flame-retardant flexible power cable comprises a core layer, an insulating layer, a flame-retardant layer, a shielding layer and a protective layer which are arranged in sequence, the flame-retardant layer is prepared from the following raw material components in parts by weight: 30 to 40 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, 10 to 20 parts of polyolefin elastomer, 8 to 10 parts of microencapsulated ammonium polyphosphate, 2.5 to 4.5 parts of pentaerythritol, 20 to 30 parts of inorganic flame retardant, 5 to 8 parts of expansible graphite, 2 to 3 parts of diatomite, 0.5 to 1.5 parts of nano kaolin, 2 to 3 parts of zinc borate, 0.1 to 0.5 part of antioxidant and 0.5 to 1.0 part of lubricant. The cable provided by the invention not only has good flame retardant property, but also has certain flexibility.

The invention provides a thermal response self-ceramization fireproof coating and a preparation method thereof. The thermal response self-ceramization fireproof coating is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 3 to 10 parts of acrylic monomer, 3 to 10 parts of organic sulfonate, 1 to 4 parts of silane coupling agent, 0.5 to 3 parts of silicate ester, 4 to 6 parts of ceramic precursor, 3 to 6 parts of fluxing agent and 0.05 to 0.4 part of initiator. The fluxing agent comprises a component A and a component B, the component A is one of boric oxide, zinc borate or low-melting-point glass powder, and the component B is one of phosphorus pentoxide and ammonium polyphosphate. The silane coupling agent can be copolymerized with an acrylic monomer to construct a C-C main chain, the C-C main chain and silicate ester are subjected to hydrolytic condensation to form a Si-O-Si three-dimensional network, a chemical cross-linked skeleton is formed, and the chemical cross-linked skeleton can generate silicon dioxide at high temperature to participate in a ceramization reaction; the ceramic precursor and silicate ester can form a strong physical cross-linking effect, so that the fireproof coating with a chemical and physical double-cross-linked network can be formed, and the fireproof coating has excellent mechanical property and machinability at normal temperature.

The environment-friendly cable ethylene-propylene insulation material comprises the following raw materials: ethylene propylene diene monomer, an elastomer, a reinforcing agent, a flame retardant, a vulcanizing activator, a filler, a plasticizer, an anti-aging agent, a vulcanizing agent and a silane coupling agent. 50-70 parts by mass of ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber; the elastomer is a POE (polyolefin elastomer) of 30-50 parts; the flame retardant is prepared from 30 to 50 parts of nano magnesium hydroxide, 5 to 10 parts of microencapsulated red phosphorus and 3 to 5 parts of zinc borate; and the plasticizer is paraffin oil. According to the ethylene-propylene insulating material, a halogen-free flame-retardant system is combined with an interface modification technology, so that the defects of poor mechanical property and high material toxicity of a traditional material are overcome. The oxygen index is greater than or equal to 38%, the tensile strength is greater than or equal to 10Mpa, and the material is suitable for high-risk mine environments.

The invention relates to the technical field of thermal insulation materials, in particular to an aerogel felt and a preparation method thereof.The aerogel felt is composed of a composite fiber base material and multi-component aerogel loaded in the composite fiber base material, the composite fiber base material comprises 65%-75% of alkali-free glass fibers, 15%-20% of modified polyimide fibers, 4%-6% of nanoscale carbon fibers and 8%-12% of basalt fibers, and the multi-component aerogel is loaded in the composite fiber base material. According to the multi-component aerogel, 78%-82% of tetraethoxysilane, 12%-14% of methyltrimethoxysilane, 4%-6% of dimethyldimethoxysilane and 2%-4% of vinyltrimethoxysilane serve as precursors, 1.5%-2.5% of aluminum oxide, 0.8%-1.5% of titanium oxide nanoparticles and 3%-4% of zinc borate are added, a multi-stage reinforced structure is formed, the mechanical property and flexibility of the aerogel felt are remarkably improved, the tensile strength reaches 400 kPa or above, and the tensile strength reaches 400 kPa or above. The flexibility is excellent.

The invention provides a high-sealing-performance flame-retardant composite film and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of composite film material preparation, the high-sealing-performance flame-retardant composite film comprises an outer layer, a middle layer, a transition layer and an inner sealing layer which are sequentially stacked, the material of the middle layer comprises a polypropylene matrix, modified aluminum hydroxide and zinc borate, the material of the transition layer comprises epoxy resin and nano silicon carbide, and the material of the inner sealing layer comprises ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene; the flame-retardant PET also contains 12 to 20 weight percent of phosphorus-nitrogen synergistic flame retardant; the outer layer and the middle layer are combined in a physical entanglement mode, and the transition layer and the inner sealing layer are combined in a chemical crosslinking mode. The high-sealing-performance flame-retardant composite film provided by the invention has excellent flame-retardant performance and sealing performance, and is suitable for packaging of new energy automobile batteries and high-end electronic equipment.

The invention relates to a composite powder explosion suppressant for suppressing aluminum hydride explosion and a preparation method of the composite powder explosion suppressant, belongs to the technical field of explosion suppressants, and solves the problems of single action mechanism, high required explosion suppression concentration, low efficiency and the like of a traditional explosion suppressant. According to the solution, the composite powder explosion suppressant for suppressing aluminum hydride explosion is prepared through raw material pretreatment, powder mixing and drying in sequence, and the composite powder explosion suppressant is prepared from the following components in parts by mass: 10.2 to 30.2 parts of melamine cyanurate, 20.4 to 40.6 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 15.2 to 25.2 parts of potassium bicarbonate, 8.4 to 13.2 parts of aluminum hydroxide, 6.8 to 11.1 parts of zinc borate, 5.0 to 9.0 parts of fumed silica and 2.0 to 5.3 parts of calcium silicate. The explosion suppressant can act on different combustion areas and combustion stages in the aluminum hydride explosion process, the physical and chemical explosion suppression effects of all the components of the explosion suppressant are fully exerted, and meanwhile, efficient explosion suppression of aluminum hydride explosion can be achieved through the synergistic effect of all the components.

The invention relates to the technical field of green building materials, in particular to phase-change energy-storage thermal insulation mortar and a preparation method of the phase-change energy-storage thermal insulation mortar. 25 to 40 parts of methyl palmitate; 120 to 180 parts of hydrophobic perlite; 8 to 15 parts of expanded graphite; 3-6 parts of phosphorus sheet-shaped aluminum nitride; 180 to 250 parts of sulphoaluminate cement; 60 to 100 parts of volcanic rock micro powder; 0.3 to 0.8 part of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose; 0.6 to 1.2 parts of a polycarboxylic acid water reducing agent; 2 to 4 parts of nano aluminum oxide; 0.8 to 1.5 parts of propyl gallate; and 1-2 parts of zinc borate. Through the proportion design of the antioxidant flame-retardant microcapsules and the lightweight composite aggregate, the problems of poor thermal conductivity and insufficient durability of a traditional phase change material are solved. Through phase change material loading, interface modification and multi-component cooperative regulation, the thermal insulation performance, energy storage efficiency and structural stability are remarkably improved, and the material is suitable for the fields of building energy saving, intelligent temperature control and the like.

The invention relates to the technical field of thermal insulation materials, in particular to a high-temperature-resistant aerogel composite material and a preparation method thereof. The high-temperature-resistant aerogel composite material is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 15 to 35 parts of reinforced fiber matrix, 43 to 65 parts of silicon-aluminum-zirconium ternary aerogel network, 3 to 12 parts of functional nano filler, 2 to 8 parts of zinc borate flame-retardant component and 0.5 to 2 parts of surface hydrophobic modified layer. Wherein the reinforced fiber matrix is composed of aluminum silicate fibers, silicon carbide fibers and aluminum oxide nanofibers; the molar ratio of silicon to aluminum to zirconium in the silicon-aluminum-zirconium ternary aerogel network is 5: 2: 1; the functional nanofiller comprises aluminum oxide nanoparticles, titanium oxide nanoparticles, carbon nanotubes and boron nitride nanosheets; the zinc borate flame-retardant component is zinc borate; the surface hydrophobic modification layer comprises an inner methyltrimethoxysilane modification layer and an outer hexamethyldisilazane modification layer. The high temperature resistance and thermal shock resistance of the material are remarkably improved, a low-energy-consumption preparation process is adopted, and the material has excellent comprehensive performance.

The invention relates to the technical field of high polymer materials, and particularly discloses a B1-grade low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant polyethylene cable material and an extrusion molding process thereof. The invention discloses a B1-grade low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant polyethylene cable material. The cable material is prepared from the following raw material components in parts by weight: 50 to 70 parts of linear low-density polyethylene, 50 to 70 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, 40 to 60 parts of nanoscale magnesium hydroxide, 5 to 8 parts of microencapsulated red phosphorus, 10 to 15 parts of intumescent flame retardant, 3 to 5 parts of zinc borate and 2 to 4 parts of carbon nanotubes. According to the cable material, the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer can improve the dispersing performance of the inorganic filler, the composite flame retardant composed of the nanoscale magnesium hydroxide, the microencapsulated red phosphorus and the intumescent flame retardant is utilized, and the synergistic effect of the zinc borate and the carbon nanotubes is matched, so that the obtained cable material has better flame retardance, and the release of smoke is less.

The invention relates to the technical field of cable sheath preparation, and discloses a cable sheath which comprises the following components in parts by weight: basic rubber materials: vinyl-terminated methyl vinyl silicone rubber and crosslinked polyethylene; the synergistic flame-retardant system is prepared from zinc borate, ammonium polyphosphate, melamine, pentaerythritol and composite modified nano montmorillonite; the nano composite additive is prepared from nano silicon dioxide, nano zinc oxide, nano boron nitride and graphene; an interface compatilizer: maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene; according to the invention, through component optimization and synergistic cooperation, on the premise of not depending on a halogen flame retardant, high flame retardance, excellent mechanical properties and stable aging resistance are realized at the same time, and strict requirements of high-end cables on safety and reliability are met. Besides, the material preparation process is simple and controllable, is suitable for large-scale production, and can be widely applied to the fields of high-rise buildings, rail transit, new energy and the like with high requirements on the performance of the cable sheath.

The invention relates to the technical field of composite coating preparation materials for battery diaphragms, in particular to a composite coating for a battery diaphragm as well as a preparation method and application. The invention discloses a graphene quantum dot / carbon nanotube composite material, which is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 3 to 8 percent of aminated graphene oxide-polydopamine graft, 10 to 18 percent of polyimide-polyetheretherketone-nano SiO2 hybrid, 2 to 5 percent of hydroxyapatite-montmorillonite core-shell particles, 0.5 to 3 percent of zinc borate-melamine cyanurate compound, 1 to 3 percent of graphene quantum dot-carbon nanotube hybrid, 2 to 6 percent of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and 50 to 70 percent of deionized water. 0.5 to 2 percent of barium strontium titanate nanocrystalline or 1 to 3 percent of polyethylene glycol-polypropylene glycol segmented copolymer can also be added. All the components are combined through molecular-level reaction to construct a high-performance protection network. The composite coating is good in high temperature resistance and mechanical strength, high in ionic conduction efficiency, excellent in flame retardant effect and good in interfacial compatibility, the preparation process is environmentally friendly and easy to industrialize, the composite coating is suitable for various batteries, and the comprehensive performance of the composite coating is superior to that of a traditional coating.

The invention relates to the field of sealing materials, in particular to a heat-resistant and oil-resistant sealing gasket for an engine and a preparation method of the heat-resistant and oil-resistant sealing gasket. The liquid silicone rubber is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 60-80% of a liquid silicone rubber base material, 15-28% of an oil-resistant heat-resistant base material, 0.1-3% of a cross-linking agent, 0.1-0.6% of a catalyst and the balance of a processing aid, the oil-resistant and heat-resistant base material is prepared from an inorganic filler, aramid pulp, polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane-alcoholic hydroxyl group, an activation dispersant and a double-active-group-epoxy silane coupling agent; the activation dispersant is a trihydroxymethyl caprolactone cross-linked polymer and / or bis (pinacol) borate; and the inorganic filler is composed of a plurality of components selected from fumed silica powder, nano-scale ceramic powder and zinc borate nano-powder. The oil-resistant and heat-resistant base material obtained by the scheme interacts with the silicone rubber base material, so that the prepared heat-resistant and oil-resistant sealing gasket for the engine has better comprehensive performance.

The invention relates to the technical field of graphene modification, and particularly discloses a preparation method of zinc borate modified graphene, which comprises the following steps: ultrasonically dispersing graphene in water to obtain 0.5-1g / L graphene dispersion liquid; adding a dispersing agent, a 0.08-0.12 mol / L borax aqueous solution and ethanol into the graphene dispersion liquid, uniformly mixing, and then dropwise adding a 0.08-0.12 mol / L zinc sulfate aqueous solution under the stirring action; then carrying out a reaction through microwave heating at the temperature of 50-70 DEG C under the power of 100-300 W for 20-30 min; after the reaction is finished, filtering, washing and drying to obtain zinc borate modified graphene. According to the preparation method of the zinc borate modified graphene, provided by the invention, a uniform, complete and compact shell layer can be formed on the surface of the graphene through in-situ self-assembly, so that the surface of the graphene is textured, and the dispersion uniformity and dispersion stability of the graphene in an oil phase system are improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of power cables, and provides a flame-retardant power cable and a preparation method thereof. The flame-retardant power cable comprises a conductor, an insulating layer and a sheath layer which are sequentially arranged from inside to outside, and the sheath layer is prepared from, by weight, 40-60 parts of polyethylene, 60-80 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, 8-10 parts of compatilizer, 3-5 parts of auxiliaries, 15-20 parts of filler and 60-70 parts of flame retardant. The flame retardant is prepared from magnesium hydroxide, antimony trioxide, hydrated zinc borate and an aromatic bromine-containing compound in a mass ratio of 45: 8: 12: (25-30), and the number of bromine atoms of the aromatic bromine-containing compound is 6-8. According to the technical scheme, the problem of insufficient flame retardant property of the power cable in the prior art is solved.

The invention discloses a high-flame-retardant plate and a production process thereof, and relates to the technical field of flame-retardant materials. The high-flame-retardant plate is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 90 to 110 parts of magnesium oxide, 15 to 20 parts of magnesium chloride, 30 to 35 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1.5 to 3 parts of modified polyvinyl alcohol, 1 to 2 parts of starch, 0.3 to 0.8 part of modified borax, 0.2 to 0.5 part of silane coupling agent KH-550, 1 to 2 parts of absolute ethyl alcohol, 2.5 to 3.5 parts of nano zinc borate, 2 to 4 parts of chlorinated paraffin-70, 0.5 to 1 part of nano titanium dioxide, 5 to 10 parts of basalt fiber and 0.2 to 0.5 part of calcium stearate. And 90 to 110 parts of deionized water. The raw materials of the high-flame-retardant plate are subjected to condensation cross-linking and nanometer enhancement of the modified polyvinyl alcohol and esterification and chelation treatment of the modified borax, so that the flame-retardant compatibility is improved. In production, pre-dispersion of the silane coupling agent and synergistic mixing of the starch paste are matched with precise viscosity regulation and control and stepped sanding, so that uniformity of the slurry is ensured. And hot pressing parameters are optimized, so that the plate is high in density and excellent in flame retardance and surface precision.

The invention discloses a flame-retardant low-VOCs aqueous adhesive and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, preparing a pre-emulsion; S2, synthesizing a resin emulsion; S3, preparing a flame-retardant dispersion; the phosphate flame-retardant monomer participates in the copolymerization reaction of acrylate, and cooperates with hyperbranched ammonium polyphosphate and zinc borate to form a condensed phase and gas phase dual flame-retardant barrier; hydroxyl-containing phosphate is embedded into a solvent-free polyurethane curing agent system, so that aliphatic diisocyanate synchronously completes crosslinking, flame retardance and thickening under the action of an organic tin catalyst, and VOCs introduced by a traditional thickening agent are eliminated from the source; the final value of the NCO content is accurately controlled through a synchronous dropwise adding process and dynamic monitoring of the NCO content, so that the viscosity is stable, and sedimentation and layering are avoided; the long-standing contradiction of high flame retardance, namely high VOCs, and strong adhesion, namely weak constructability, in the field of waterborne adhesives is solved.

The invention relates to a building exterior wall coating and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of building coatings. The coating is composed of a composite inorganic-organic hybrid film forming base material, a nano composite flame-retardant filler, a bio-based thickener, a photoresponsive hydrophobic aid, a low-foam wetting dispersant and deionized water. Wherein the composite base material forms an interpenetrating network structure through compounding of sodium potassium silicate and phosphate modified polyacrylate emulsion, and has inorganic phase hardness and organic phase flexibility; the nano flame-retardant filler adopts an Mg-Al layered dihydroxy oxide and cerium dioxide core-shell structure, and zinc borate is loaded to realize multi-stage flame retardance. The preparation method comprises ultrasonic-assisted emulsion polymerization, electrostatic self-assembly filler compounding and gradient curing processes, and during construction, a layered spraying and ultraviolet activation combined technology is adopted. The super-hydrophobic self-cleaning flame-retardant coating has excellent flame retardance, super-hydrophobic self-cleaning performance and long-acting weather resistance.

The invention relates to the technical field of cables, and provides a fireproof flame-retardant cable and a preparation method thereof. The fireproof flame-retardant cable comprises a conductor, an insulating layer and a sheath layer which are sequentially arranged from inside to outside, and the sheath layer is prepared from, by weight, 40-50 parts of high-density polyethylene, 30-40 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, 30-40 parts of flame retardant, 15-20 parts of filler, 8-10 parts of plasticizer, 2-4 parts of lubricant, 2-4 parts of antioxidant, 2-3 parts of stabilizer and 2-3 parts of cross-linking agent; the flame retardant is prepared from the following component raw materials in parts by weight: 30 to 40 parts of magnesium hydroxide, 10 to 15 parts of aluminum hydroxide, 4 to 5 parts of zinc borate, 3 to 4 parts of diethyl phosphoryl ethyl triethoxy silane and 1 to 1.5 parts of 2-(2-pyridyl) ethyl trimethoxy silane. According to the technical scheme, the problem of insufficient fireproof and flame-retardant performance of the cable in the prior art is solved.

The battery pack fireproof compartment structure comprises a box body, compartment bodies which are arranged at equal intervals are formed in the box body, ventilation mechanisms are arranged at the tops of the compartment bodies, air inlets and air outlets are formed in the inner top walls and the inner bottom walls of the compartment bodies correspondingly, pressure relief pipes which are annularly distributed are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the compartment bodies, and the pressure relief pipes are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the compartment bodies. A battery body is arranged in the bin body, the outer side of the battery body is fixedly connected with a pressure relief pipe, a wire of the battery body penetrates through the air inlet and extends to the top of the box body, and a first expanded graphite layer is arranged in the bin body; the inner side and the outer side of the first expanded graphite layer are fixedly connected with first zinc borate glass fiber mats. According to the invention, when the battery body is subjected to thermal runaway, the bin body in which the battery body is subjected to thermal runaway can be effectively sealed and isolated, and the thermal runaway is prevented from spreading into other battery bodies, so that the fireproof effect of the fireproof partition bin of the battery pack is improved.

The invention relates to the field of insulating materials, in particular to a high-temperature-resistant magnesium oxide electric heating insulating material and a preparation method thereof, and the high-temperature-resistant magnesium oxide electric heating insulating material comprises high-purity nanometer magnesium oxide, modified silicon dioxide, modified cellulose nanofiber, nanometer aluminum oxide and zinc borate. A boric acid group on the surface of the modified silicon dioxide and an ortho-dihydroxyl group of the modified cellulose nanofiber are subjected to reversible reaction to form a dynamic boric acid ester bond, and cracks are automatically repaired. The boric acid ester performance agent is grafted on the surface of the silicon dioxide, the shell is triggered by stress, the boric acid ester repairing agent is released, and cyclic crack repairing is achieved. The modified cellulose nanofibers are excellent in toughness at low temperature, so that the fracture toughness of the insulating material is improved. The added nanometer aluminum oxide improves the thermal conductivity of the insulating material, and the nanometer aluminum oxide and the zinc borate prevent the modified cellulose nanofiber from being decomposed at high temperature. The magnesium oxide insulating material can be automatically repaired when cracking at low temperature, and the service life is prolonged.

The invention discloses a low-smoke halogen-free environment-friendly flame retardant, and relates to the technical field of flame retardants. The invention discloses a low-smoke halogen-free environment-friendly flame retardant. The graphene quantum dot composite material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8 to 12 parts of novel phosphorus-nitrogen heterocyclic compound, 5 to 9 parts of silane-terminated polyether, 2 to 5 parts of graphene quantum dot dispersion liquid, 6 to 10 parts of pentaerythritol diphosphate melamine salt, 5 to 8 parts of melamine cyanurate, 3 to 6 parts of zinc borate, 8 to 12 parts of magnesium hydroxide, 10 to 15 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 3 to 7 parts of modified polycarbonate and 4 to 8 parts of aluminum diethylphosphinate. The invention relates to a high-temperature-resistant anti-aging coating which is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 2-4 parts of an organic silicon elastomer, 0.2-0.5 part of triphenyl phosphate, 0.3-0.6 part of polyethylene wax, 0.3-0.8 part of a silane coupling agent KH-550 and 25-35 parts of deionized water. The low-smoke halogen-free environment-friendly flame retardant disclosed by the invention has remarkable advantages, adopts various environment-friendly raw materials, and is green, safe and free of halogen pollution. Through the unique formula design, all the components have a synergistic effect, the flame retardant property is excellent, and the fire risk can be effectively reduced. The added graphene quantum dots and other components also improve the thermal stability and mechanical properties of the product, and the application prospect is wide.

This invention discloses a bio-based flame-retardant thermally expanding powder coating and its preparation method, relating to the field of coatings. It comprises the following components: bio-based epoxy resin, phenolic epoxy curing agent, ammonium polyphosphate, nano-titanium dioxide, zinc borate, expanded graphene, 8-12 parts of imidazole, benzoin, and a leveling agent. The bio-based epoxy resin is prepared by ring-opening copolymerization of cashew phenol glycidyl ether and linoleic acid prepolymer, followed by epoxy end-capping, with an epoxy equivalent of 900-1200 g / eq; the phenolic epoxy curing agent has an epoxy equivalent of 200-250 g / eq; and the expanded graphene has an initial expansion ratio of 200-300 times. The preparation method employs a two-step, staged mixing process. This invention, while maintaining zero VOC in powder coatings and the same film thickness, achieves for the first time the outstanding performance of 6H hardness, UL94V-0 flame retardancy, and 120 times expansion ratio through the systematic synergy of high epoxy equivalent bio-based resin, four-component complete flame retardant system, specific EG:APP ratio, and two-step process.

The invention discloses a flame-retardant PVC (polyvinyl chloride) wood-plastic plate which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of SG-7 type PVC resin; 20-30 parts of modified wood powder; the composite flame retardant is composed of ammonium polyphosphate, aluminum hydroxide, molybdenum trioxide and zinc borate according to the weight ratio of 15: 20: 16: 4; the mass ratio of the aluminum-titanium composite coupling agent to the wood flour is 1: 100; 5-8 parts of a calcium-zinc stabilizer; the lubricant is composed of polyethylene wax, paraffin and calcium stearate according to the weight ratio of 1: 1: 1; and 5-10 parts of an acetyl butyl citrate plasticizer. The invention relates to the technical field of polymer composite materials, in particular to a flame-retardant PVC wood-plastic plate and a preparation method thereof.The flame-retardant PVC wood-plastic plate and the preparation method thereof have the remarkable advantages that due to a composite flame retardant, the oxygen index of the plate reaches 32.1%, the combustion performance reaches the UL94V-0 level, and the smoke density is reduced by 72.1%; the tensile strength, the impact strength and the bending strength are respectively improved by 339.6%, 59.1% and 179.5% when the wood powder is treated by the aluminum-titanium coupling agent; the extrusion temperature of 150-175 DEG C and the screw rotating speed of 12-18 r / min are accurately controlled, the problems of wood powder carbonization and flame retardant decomposition are avoided, and the quality consistency is guaranteed.

The invention provides a high-strength fire-resistant cable and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of cables, and the preparation method of the high-strength fire-resistant cable comprises the following steps: reacting nano-hydroxyapatite with 10-(2-methacryloyloxy) monodecyl phosphate in ethanol, and drying to obtain modified hydroxyapatite; ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, magnesium hydroxide, zinc borate, zinc stannate, polyethylene wax, vinyltrimethoxysilane, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl propiophenone and modified hydroxyapatite are mixed, melt-extruded and illuminated at constant temperature, and a sheath layer is obtained; mixing tetraethoxysilane, ethanol, dibutyltin dilaurate, fumed silica, phlogopite paper and glass fibers, heating and aging, and cutting to obtain a fireproof layer; the insulating layer, the fireproof layer and the sheath layer are sequentially coated on the conductor to prepare the high-strength fireproof cable, and the cable prepared by the invention has good mechanical property, electrical insulating property and fireproof property.

The invention relates to a weather-resistant silane self-crosslinking low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant polyolefin cable material and a preparation method thereof. Comprising the following components in parts by weight: 50 to 70 parts of EVA (Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate) resin, 20 to 30 parts of POE (Polyolefin Elastomer) resin, 80 to 100 parts of nano aluminum hydroxide, 5 to 10 parts of zinc borate, 2 to 4 parts of gamma-(methacryloyloxy) propyltrimethoxysilane (KH570), 0.2 to 0.4 part of a crosslinking initiator, 2 to 4 parts of anti-UV (Ultraviolet) master batch, 3 to 5 parts of nano titanium dioxide, 0.3 to 0.6 part of a hindered amine light stabilizer and 0.03 to 0.06 part of an organic tin catalyst. The composite material has the advantages of strong weather resistance, flame retardant rating up to UL94V0, smoke density Dsmax less than 30, high cold bending qualification rate at-40 DEG C, low dielectric loss and the like, is suitable for photovoltaic cables, meets 25-year outdoor service requirements, and solves the problems of weather resistance, flame retardance, mechanical property balance and the like of existing photovoltaic cables.

This application relates to the field of cable materials, specifically disclosing a low-smoke, low-halogen polyvinyl chloride (PVC) cable material and its preparation method. The material includes the following raw materials: polyvinyl chloride resin, EVM500 rubber, heat stabilizer, antioxidant, plasticizer, lubricant, filler, flame retardant, flame retardant synergist, and acrylate processing aids. The flame retardant includes a mixture of aluminum hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide, and the flame retardant synergist includes a zinc borate and ammonium octamolate-sepiolite composite. The preparation method includes the following steps: mixing the raw materials according to a specified ratio, then melting and mixing them, followed by granulation and extrusion molding to obtain the low-smoke, low-halogen PVC cable material. This application alleviates the problem of traditional PVC cable materials producing large amounts of black smoke and toxic gases during combustion, reduces smoke density, and improves the material's environmental performance and flame retardant properties.

The invention belongs to the technical field of flame-retardant sponges, and discloses a carbonized flame-retardant chloroprene rubber sponge rubber plate with an open pore structure. Comprising 100 parts of chloroprene rubber, 4 parts of high-activity magnesium oxide, 5 parts of zinc oxide, 1 part of stearic acid, 0.5-1.5 parts of an accelerant DBTU, 1-1.5 parts of an accelerant ETU, 2 parts of an anti-aging agent, 3-5 parts of a foaming agent, 3-6 parts of a foaming promoter, 2-3 parts of PEG4000, 5-8 parts of a flame retardant TPP, 20-30 parts of zinc borate, 20-30 parts of antimony trioxide, 20-30 parts of a flame retardant, 10-15 parts of precipitated white carbon black and 15-20 parts of dibutyl phthalate. The foaming agent and the foaming aid are composed of a foaming agent H, urea ester and diethylene glycol. The advantages of chloroprene rubber are fused, flame-retardant auxiliaries including triphenyl phosphate, antimony trioxide, zinc borate, tris (2, 3-dibromopropyl) isocyanuric acid ester and triallyl isocyanuric acid ester are added, and the multiple auxiliaries have a synergistic effect to form a main flame-retardant action mechanism including heat absorption, dehydration, air isolation and rapid charring.

This invention belongs to the field of cable technology, specifically a thin-walled oxygen-barrier high-temperature resistant cable, comprising a conductor core and a thin-walled outer sheath. The conductor core has a high-temperature resistant insulation layer made of polyetheretherketone (PEEK) composite material on its outer side. Between the high-temperature resistant insulation layer and the thin-walled outer sheath, from the inside out, are sequentially arranged a ceramicized oxygen barrier layer and a flame-retardant reinforcement layer. The ceramicized oxygen barrier layer is a nano-modified ceramicized silicone rubber layer with a thickness of 0.05–0.15 mm, including an outer layer doped with silicon carbide whiskers and an inner layer doped with zinc borate. This invention prepares an ultra-thin ceramicized layer through gradient doping, resolving the contradiction between thin-walled design and oxygen barrier properties, and effectively improving the interfacial peel strength. This reduces the cable's outer diameter and bending radius, making the cable lightweight and suitable for high-dynamic applications.

This invention discloses a flame-retardant rubber and its preparation method. The flame-retardant rubber, by weight, comprises: 45-65 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer; 12-20 parts of ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) rubber; 3-6 parts of maleic anhydride-grafted ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer; 8-12 parts of phosphorus-modified nanocellulose; 2-5 parts of submicron zinc borate; 2-4 parts of melamine polyphosphate; 0.5-2.5 parts of graphene; 1-2.5 parts of phosphorus-containing flame-retardant plasticizer; and 1-4 parts of multifunctional acrylate crosslinking agent. This application replaces traditional melamine with melamine polyphosphate (MPP). MPP has higher thermal stability, its decomposition temperature matches the char formation window of P-NC more closely, and it has its own phosphorus source, enabling a complementary and continuous phosphoric acid supply with P-NC on both the time and temperature axes, thus solving the problem of insufficient phosphorus catalysis after reducing the amount of P-NC alone.