15results about How to "Improve fertilizer efficiency" patented technology

The application belongs to the technical field of fertilizers, and particularly relates to a humic acid organic-inorganic compound fertilizer with slow release and improved fertilizer utilization rate and a preparation method thereof. The humic acid organic-inorganic compound fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 22-30 parts of biogas residue, 35-55 parts of humic acid, 8-13 parts of fine columnar algae powder, 5-8 parts of urea, 12-17 parts of ammonium sulfate, 12-15 parts of superphosphoric acid calcium, 15-20 parts of potassium sulfate and 10-15 parts of slow release coating suspension. Test results show that the humic acid organic-inorganic compound fertilizer with slow release and improved fertilizer utilization rate prepared by the application can reduce the nitrogen and phosphorus release rates of the humic acid inorganic compound fertilizer, has better slow release effect, significantly promotes the plant height, stem diameter and root length of soybeans and corn, has obvious growth promotion effect, and has wide application prospect.

The invention discloses a multi-element carbon-based microbial blended fertilizer for rice quality improvement and yield increase, and relates to the technical field of fertilizers, and the multi-element carbon-based microbial blended fertilizer comprises the following raw materials by weight: 10-20 parts of a multi-element carbon source, 40-50 parts of a compound fertilizer, and 1-1.5 parts of a vermiculite-loaded microbial agent. The vermiculite-loaded microbial agent is prepared from modified vermiculite-loaded nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria, potassium-solubilizing bacteria and growth-promoting bacteria, so that the microbial strains can be slowly released and maintain the activity, and the activity of microbial flora can be durably promoted by combining a multi-element carbon source and a compound fertilizer; the flora activity promotes the release and absorption of multi-element carbon source nutrients, and the fertilizer efficiency of the microbial blended fertilizer is effectively prolonged, so that the rice quality improvement and yield increase are promoted.

The invention belongs to the field of agricultural fertilizers, and provides a micro-mineral activator and an application thereof in improving the fertilizer efficiency of a bio-organic fertilizer. According to the invention, epoxy silane coupling modified potassium feldspar powder is adopted as a core to construct a two-phase collaborative design of humic acid coated core-shell composite powder IM-X and metal ion crosslinked microgel powder IM-Y; the balance between the compressive strength of the particles and the rapid disintegration and dispersion performance when encountering water is realized, the consideration of a high-solid-content low-water-adding-amount granulation process window and the rheological stability of a humic acid cross-linked network is considered, and the unification of moisture absorption and caking resistance during storage and transportation and water absorption and retention ion response regulation and control functions after application is realized; the mineral-organic composite additive solves the performance coupling contradiction of natural conflicts in physical and chemical mechanisms of the existing mineral-organic composite additive, has the advantages of good processing controllability, excellent storage and transportation stability and remarkable fertilizer efficiency improvement effect, and has wide application value in the field of bio-organic fertilizer synergism.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a microalgae biofilm microprotein organic water-soluble fertilizer. The preparation method comprises the steps of microalgae biomass pretreatment, deep conversion and enzymolysis, microbial biofilm treatment, feed liquid concentration and blending and by-product treatment. Microalgae biomass is treated through acid-base wall breaking dissolution, advanced oxidation and proteolysis, a microbiological membrane is treated through calcium peroxide heating wall breaking, enzyme (MBE-3) enzymolysis and plate-frame pressure filtration, microprotein feed liquid is obtained and concentrated and blended into an organic water-soluble fertilizer, and by-products are dried to serve as the soil conditioner. According to the method, efficient conversion and full-value utilization of microalgae and microbial biological membrane resources are achieved, the protein extraction rate and the product fertilizer efficiency are improved, the process integration is high, and the ecological and economic benefits are remarkable.

The invention belongs to the technical field of compound fertilizers, and particularly relates to a compound fertilizer microbial fertilizer as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method of the compound microbial fertilizer comprises the following steps: respectively fermenting livestock slaughtering wastes, livestock wastes, waste melons and fruits and eggshells to obtain a solution a, a solution b, a solution c and a solution d; mixing the obtained solutions in proportion, adding molasses, bacillus subtilis, EM bacteria and trichoderma harzianum, fully mixing, and carrying out secondary fermentation to obtain a compound microorganism stock solution; and adding the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium inorganic fertilizer and the compound microorganism stock solution, and fully stirring to obtain the fertilizer. The invention discloses a compound microbial fertilizer prepared by a preparation method, which is used for solving the problems of soil hardening, acidification and plant diseases and insect pests caused by chemical fertilizer application, soil quality improvement, harmful substance reduction and fertility improvement.

The invention discloses a material doped with coal gasification slag flow and a preparation method of the material, and belongs to the technical field of coal gasification slag recycling. Comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 35-45 parts of coal gasification slag, 10-18 parts of decomposed cow dung, 3-8 parts of calcium bentonite, 2-5 parts of polyacrylamide, 1-4 parts of potassium fulvate, 1-3 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 10-20 parts of potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer and 15-25 parts of diammonium phosphate. According to the material doped with the coal gasification slag flow and the preparation method of the material, solid wastes such as coal gasification slag are converted into a functional fertilizer with an inner core-middle layer-outer shell unique structure, multiple synergy of long-acting slow release, efficient water retention and soil improvement is achieved, the solid wastes are efficiently digested, and meanwhile the soil improvement effect is improved. The utilization efficiency of the fertilizer and the stress resistance of crops are remarkably improved, the fertilization operation is simplified, and the fertilizer has outstanding environmental, economic and social benefits.

The application relates to the technical field of compound fertilizer, and particularly discloses a special fertilizer for wormwood and a preparation method thereof. The special fertilizer comprises the following components: 500-600 parts of straw humic organic fertilizer, 60-100 parts of humic acid, 30-50 parts of amino acid raw powder, 40-50 parts of ammonium sulfate, 80-90 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 60-65 parts of potassium sulfate, 10-20 parts of calcium carbonate, 10-15 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1-3 parts of boric acid, 1-5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1-5 parts of manganese sulfate and 30-35 parts of bio-based polyurethane. The bio-based polyurethane coating agent is prepared by using bio-based PDI and castor oil-based polyol as raw materials, and by adopting a chain extension agent and a grafting monomer for chain extension, and the special fertilizer after coating treatment can effectively solve the shortcomings of easy caking and inconvenient storage, and can realize accurate supply of nutrients through slight slow release. Meanwhile, the bio-based coating can be naturally degraded, has no soil residue, does not damage soil structure, does not affect the quality of wormwood medicine, can improve the utilization rate of fertilizer nutrients, and can reduce nutrient loss.

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural organic waste resource utilization, and discloses a method for preparing an efficient organic fertilizer based on mixed fermentation of sheep manure and fire-holding plant ash. The method comprises the following steps: taking fresh or preliminarily dried and crushed sheep manure and active plant ash which is just extinguished after sufficient combustion of biomass and still keeps waste heat of 40-80 DEG C as raw materials, quickly and uniformly mixing the two raw materials, adjusting the water content of the material to 50-60%, adding a fermentation inoculant, and building a pile; and controlling the pile body to ferment at a high temperature of 55-70 DEG C for 5-7 days, cooling and thoroughly decomposing, and ventilating and aging for 1-2 weeks to obtain the high-efficiency organic fertilizer. The synergistic effect of waste heat of fire-holding plant ash and strong alkalinity is utilized, rapid insect killing and sterilization are achieved, organic acid is neutralized, nutrients are activated, the air permeability of a pile body is improved, and the fermentation period is remarkably shortened; the worm egg killing rate of the prepared organic fertilizer is greater than 99%, the content of available phosphorus and available potassium is greatly increased, efficient resource utilization of agricultural wastes is realized, and the requirements of green circular agriculture development are met.

The utility model discloses an orchard fertilizing device, which relates to the technical field of fertilizing devices, and comprises a mounting rack, a blanking box is fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting rack, a mounting plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting rack, a mounting piece is fixedly mounted on the other side of the mounting rack, a stirring box is fixedly mounted at the top of the blanking box, and the stirring box is fixedly mounted on the other side of the mounting rack. A top plate is fixedly mounted at the top of the stirring box, a vibrating mechanism is arranged at the top of the mounting plate, a mixing mechanism is arranged at the center point of the top of the top plate, and a crushing mechanism is arranged on one side of the top of the top plate. When the fertilizer applying device is used, the caked fertilizer is put into the feeding hopper, the fertilizer is crushed through the crushing mechanism, after the multiple fertilizers are crushed, the multiple fertilizers in the stirring box are mixed through the mixing mechanism, and when fertilizer applying is needed, the fertilizer is conveyed into the discharging box through the material conveying rod, so that the fertilizer applying efficiency is improved. Through the work of the vibration mechanism, the fertilizer is uniformly scattered on the surface of soil.

This application provides an organic fertilizer fermentation aeration device, comprising: a fermentation tank, a bottom aeration unit, and a side aeration unit; the side aeration unit includes a second high-pressure oxygen pump, a second main air inlet pipe, multiple second aeration pipes, and an electric telescopic rod. The second high-pressure oxygen pump is located on the outside of the side of the fermentation tank. The middle air inlet of the second main air inlet pipe is connected to the outlet of the second high-pressure oxygen pump via a flexible hose. One end of each of the multiple second aeration pipes is connected to the second main air inlet pipe. The fixed end of the electric telescopic rod is mounted at the same height as the second main air inlet pipe via a fixed bracket, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is connected to the middle of the side wall of the second main air inlet pipe. Side wall through holes are opened on the side wall of the fermentation tank near the side aeration unit, corresponding to the multiple second aeration pipes. Multiple second aeration slits are opened on the top wall of the multiple second aeration pipes. This application achieves uniform aeration during the organic fertilizer fermentation process, improving the fertilizer efficiency of the organic fertilizer.

The utility model discloses a hillside orchard organic liquid drop infiltration system, which comprises a fermentation module, a blending module, a pipeline module and an irrigation module, the fermentation module is connected with the blending module through a pipeline, the blending module is connected with the pipeline module and the irrigation module through a pipeline, electromagnetic valves are arranged on the pipeline module at intervals, and leakage pipes are arranged at the bottoms of the electromagnetic valves. Fermentation, blending and irrigation are seamlessly connected, the fertilizer efficiency utilization rate is improved, and connecting pipelines between the modules are accurate and durable; a multi-stage filtering and leakage pipe structure is adopted, so that the drip irrigation depth is deepened while the pipeline blockage risk is remarkably reduced, and the device is more suitable for orchards; accurate adjustment of irrigation parameters is achieved through the PLC, and manpower is saved; drip irrigation and sprinkling irrigation modes are complementary, and the device is suitable for orchards with complex terrains such as slopes and terraces.

The application discloses a kind of wide distribution water-soluble ammonium polyphosphate and preparation method thereof, belong to compound fertilizer technical field.In the production of APP using water-soluble monoammonium phosphate and urea thermal condensation reaction, water-soluble organic matter is introduced, the chain growth window period before APP solidification is extended, and high water-soluble APP powder product with wide distribution of polymerization degree is obtained, so that the fertilizer grade APP product sequence is improved.Monamium phosphate pre-melting combined with APP cold return material process, the operation time is shortened, the production capacity is greatly improved, and the problem of wide distribution water-soluble product cannot be solidified is solved.The organic matter combined with phosphorus in situ in APP product has the potential of chelating trace elements in soil in addition to improving solubility.The method of rapidly producing wide distribution water-soluble APP powder in the application is simple in process, and is convenient for efficient scale production.

The application discloses a saline-alkali soil improvement method and belongs to the field of agricultural technology. Total salt content and alkalinity in the saline-alkali soil are detected by sampling, then in March-April, a phosphoric acid solution is uniformly sprayed on the saline-alkali soil by spraying, then a PAM solution is uniformly sprayed, then ploughing is carried out, then the phosphoric acid solution is uniformly sprayed on the saline-alkali soil by spraying, the saline-alkali soil sprayed with the phosphoric acid solution is placed for 2-4 days, then the PAM solution is uniformly sprayed again, and the saline-alkali soil is placed for 1-2 days; then while ploughing, straw roots are scattered on the ploughed soil, then in July-September of the third year, a glyphosate solution is sprayed, an ammonium dihydrogen phosphate solution is sprayed, and coal ash is uniformly scattered, then ploughing is carried out, and sunflowers are planted in the second year, after 2-3 years of planting, other crops are planted. The application provides a saline-alkali soil improvement method, the method is simple, and the saline-alkali soil can be improved and crops can be planted, and the improvement effect is good.

The invention relates to charcoal stable coated slow-release urea and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural chemical fertilizers. The slow-release urea comprises a urea core and a coating layer, wherein the coating layer comprises biochar, a modified binder, a vegetable oil nano-emulsion sealant and a urease inhibitor and / or a nitrification inhibitor. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing the modified binder and the nano-emulsion; uniformly mixing the biochar with an inhibitor; the preparation method comprises the following steps: alternately spraying a binder, adding charcoal-inhibitor mixed powder and spraying a nano emulsion on preheated and rolled urea particles, circularly coating for multiple times, and drying. According to the invention, the biochar is used as a green film material, through a unique coating structure, the slow release of nutrients and the long-acting and stable cooperation of the inhibitor are realized, the nitrogen fertilizer utilization rate is obviously improved, the environmental pollution is reduced, the process is simple, and the cost is relatively low.

This invention provides an aerated fertilizer applicator and method for *Phyllostachys edulis*, belonging to the field of *Phyllostachys edulis* planting technology. It includes a feed valve, a connecting frame, and a hollow insert rod. The feed valve comprises a valve body and a plunger longitudinally slidably connected within the valve body. The connecting frame connects the outer wall of the valve body to the upper end of the insert rod. A liquid inlet valve chamber and a mixing valve chamber are formed between the valve body and the plunger. The liquid inlet valve chamber is connected to the outlet of a water pump, and the inlet of the water pump is connected to a liquid fertilizer storage tank. The valve body has a one-way air inlet valve connecting the mixing valve chamber and the atmosphere. The mixing valve chamber is also connected to the upper end of the insert rod. The plunger has a first liquid inlet channel connecting the liquid inlet valve chamber and the mixing valve chamber. The inlet of the first liquid inlet channel is located on the wall of the plunger. A pre-tensioning spring is connected between the top of the plunger and the valve body. The aerated fertilizer applicator allows for the insertion of water and fertilizer, optimizing the fertilization effect and soil quality.