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2209 results about "Sodium aluminate" patented technology

Sodium aluminate is an inorganic chemical that is used as an effective source of aluminium hydroxide for many industrial and technical applications. Pure sodium aluminate (anhydrous) is a white crystalline solid having a formula variously given as NaAlO₂, NaAl(OH)₄ (hydrated), Na₂O·Al₂O₃, or Na₂Al₂O₄. Commercial sodium aluminate is available as a solution or a solid. Other related compounds, sometimes called sodium aluminate, prepared by reaction of Na₂O and Al₂O₃ are Na₅AlO₄ which contains discrete AlO₄⁵⁻ anions, Na₇Al₃O₈ and Na₁₇Al₅O₁₆ which contain complex polymeric anions, and NaAl₁₁O₁₇, once mistakenly believed to be β-alumina, a phase of aluminium oxide.

Process for abstracting earth silicon, oxide of alumina and gallium oxide from high-alumina flying ash

A method for extracting silicon dioxide, alumina and gallium oxide from high-alumina fly ash relates to the technology fields of environmental mineralogy and material, chemical industry and metallurgy. The method comprises the main steps as follows: causing the high-alumina fly ash to react with sodium hydroxide solution; filtering the solution; introducing CO2 to the filtrate for full gelation; cleaning, purifying, drying, grinding and calcining the silica gel after gel filtration to obtain finished white carbon black; adding limestone and a sodium carbonate solution into the filter mass after the reaction and filtration of the high-alumina fly ash and the sodium hydroxide solution; ball grinding the mixture into raw slurry; dissolving out the clinker obtained by baking the raw slurry; subjecting the filtrate to deep desiliconization to obtain sodium aluminate extraction liquid; filtrating the sodium aluminate extraction liquid after subjecting the sodium aluminate extraction liquid to carbon dioxide decomposition; baking the aluminum hydroxide after washing the filter mass to form the aluminum hydroxide product; and extracting the gallium oxide from the carbon dioxide decomposition mother solution and desiliconized solution. The method has the advantages of low material price, simple operating procedures, low investment, low production cost, low energy consumption and less slag.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV +1

Method for producing aluminum oxide and co-producing active calcium silicate through high-alumina fly ash

The invention provides a method for producing aluminum oxide and co-producing active calcium silicate through high-alumina fly ash. The method comprises the following steps that: the high-alumina fly ash firstly reacts with a sodium hydroxide solution to carry out pre-desilication to obtain a liquid-phase desiliconized solution and a solid-phase desiliconized fly ash; lime cream is added to the liquid-phase desiliconized solution to carry out a causticization reaction, the resulting solid phase is active calcium silicate which is prepared through carrying out filter pressing, flash evaporation and drying to obtain the finished product; limestone and a sodium carbonate solution are added to the desiliconized fly ash to blend qualified raw slurry, then the blend qualified raw slurry is subjected to baking into the clinker, the liquid phase generated from dissolution of the clinker is a crude solution of sodium aluminate; the crude solution of the sodium aluminate is subjected to processes of first-stage deep desilication, second-stage deep desilication, carbonation, seed precipitation, baking and the like to obtain the metallurgical grade aluminum oxide meeting requirements. According to the present invention, the defects in the prior art are overcome; purposes of less material flow and small amount of slaggling are achieved; energy consumption, material consumption and production cost are relative low; extraction rate of the aluminum oxide is high; the calcium silicate with high added value is co-produced; the method provided by the present invention can be widely applicable for the field of chemical engineering.
Owner:INNER MONGOLIA DATANG INT RENEWABLE RESOURCES DEV

Method for preparing alumina by using fly ash

The invention discloses a method for producing alumina by disposing and utilizing industrial solid wastes, in particular to a method for preparing alumina by fly ash, comprising the steps as follows: the fly ash is mechanically activated; the activated fly ash, water and concentrated sulfuric acid react in a reaction kettle under the conditions of heating and pressurizing; the solid is separated from the liquid after the temperature of the reaction is reduced so as to gain aluminium sulfate liquid; the aluminium sulfate liquid is evaporated, concentrated and cooled so as to precipitate aluminium sulphate crystals; the aluminium sulphate crystals are dehydrated and decomposed to gain gama-Al2O3 and SO3; coarse gama-Al2O3 is dissolved in alkaline solution; after the solid is separated from the liquid, the pure sodium aluminate solution is gained; aluminum hydroxide crystal seed is added to the sodium aluminate solution so as to precipitate the aluminum hydroxide; the coarse gama-Al2O3 can be prepared by circularly dissolving the seed-precipitated alkaline solution after vaporization-concentration; the metallurgical alumina can be gained by baking the prepared aluminum hydroxide. The method adds no additive, can lead the alumina in the fly ash to be effectively leached out with the leaching rate more than 90% and saves the energy resource.
Owner:SHENYANG ALUMINIUM MAGNESIUM INSTITUTE

Method for harmless disposal and recycling of aluminum ash

ActiveCN105271327ATo achieve the purpose of comprehensive recycling of resourcesGreat social valueAmmonia preparation/separationAluminium oxides/hydroxidesMetallic aluminumSodium aluminate
The invention discloses a method for harmless disposal and recycling of aluminum ash. The method comprises steps of raw material water immersion nitrogen and chlorine removal, calcination fluorine removal, alkali fusion sintering, sintering material dissolving-out and purifying impurity removal. Aluminum ash generated in metal aluminum smelting process is employed as a raw material, after metal aluminum is recycled through secondary processing, nitrides are removed through water immersion, fluorides are removed through calcinations, alkali fusion sintering is carried out, the sintering materials are dissolved out, impurities are removed through a sodium aluminate solution, the processed aluminum ash is employed as a raw material for producing sand-shaped aluminum oxide. Ammonia gas generated in the aluminum ash harmless disposal process can be employed as an ammonium production raw material, a chlorination liquid generated can be employed as a chlorate production raw material, and silicon fluoride gas generated in the calcination process is absorbed by an aqueous solution. The method is simple and practical, environmental protection benefits are high, the production efficiency is high, the device investment is low, and energy consumption is low. Harmless and recycling disposal of hazardous wastes can be achieved. The obtained product can be applied in practical production.
Owner:YUNNAN WENSHAN ALUMINUM

Preparation process for large pore volume and light bulk density activated alumina

InactiveCN102730724AChange the stacking methodFine grainAluminium oxides/hydroxidesWater vaporSodium aluminate
The invention relates to a preparation process for large pore volume and light bulk density activated alumina, and belongs to the technical field of activated alumina preparation. According to the process, an aluminum sulfate solution and a sodium aluminate solution form a glue in a stainless steel neutralization kettle through a continuous co-current flow method; then an aging treatment is performed for a certain time in a stainless steel aging washing tank; the resulting material is pressed to a plate and frame filter press with a material pressing pump to carry out continuous washing to prepare primary pseudo-boehmite particles with large grains; the removed filter cake is acidified, and proper amounts of a pore expanding agent and a surfactant are added during the acidification process to carry out forming; the formed wet balls are placed in a drying box to carry out drying; and the dried small balls are loaded into a calcination activation furnace to carry out high temperature calcination and pore expanding. The process of the present invention has characteristics of low cost and low equipment corrosion, can performs continuous washing cycle, and has advantages of low wastewater discharging, less pollution, and the like. With the process of the present invention, the production cycle can be reduced, the labor intensity can be reduced, and various performance indicators of the prepared gamma-Al2O3 can meet the international advanced level after pore expanding by water vapor.
Owner:JIANGSU JINGJING NEW MATERIALS

Method for extracting alumina from coal gangue

The invention mainly relates to a method for extracting alumina from coal gangue. The coal gangue is ground, and then is calcined through a fluidized furnace and iron is removed through a magnetic separator, the coal gangue with the iron removal reacts with an acid to obtain an aluminum chloride solution without silicon impurities, the solution containing the aluminum is concentrated and crystallized and then is subjected to low-temperature calcination to obtain crude aluminum oxide, then the crude aluminum oxide reacts with sodium hydroxide to obtain a sodium aluminate mother solution, impurities such as iron and titanium are removed, an aluminum hydroxide crystal seed is added to the mother solution, and carbon dioxide gas is introduced for seed precipitation to obtain an aluminum hydroxide precipitate, and metallurgical grade alumina can be obtained through the calcinations. The method does not use any auxiliary agent at normal pressure, and uses hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid to directly leach and extract alumina; the content of the alumina prepared by the method can reach more than 99 percent; and the method has the advantages of simple process flow, adequate raw material sources, less energy consumption, low cost, and high utilization value of the coal gangue.
Owner:CHANGCHUN CHAOWEI NEW MATERIALS TECH

Low-alkaline liquid accelerating agent and preparation method thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of tunnel construction, and relates to a low-alkaline liquid accelerating agent and a preparation method thereof. For the low-alkaline liquid accelerating agent, aluminium sulfate solution is neutralized with sodium aluminate solution to produce aluminium hydroxide collosol, and then aluminium sulfate and aluminium hydroxide collosol conduct polymerization reaction in an original solution system to produce polymerized aluminium sulfate, so that the accelerating agent solution has higher aluminium ion content and liquid stability; the low-alkaline liquid accelerating agent is prepared by aluminium sulfate, sodium aluminate and stabilizing agent; and the mass percentage of the components are as follows: 40 to 60 percent of aluminium sulfate, 6 to12 percent of sodium aluminate, 0 to 0.2 percent of stabilizing agent, and the balance of water. The invention has the following positive effects to sprayed concrete: initial set of common cement can be realized in five minutes and final set of the common cement can be realized in eight minutes under lower doping amount; the 1d strength of cement mortar can reach more than 12MPa, and the 28d compression strength ratio of the cement mortar is more than 100 percent; and the invention has good adaptability to cement of different varieties.
Owner:CHINA RAILWAY TUNNEL GROUP CO LTD

Method for preparing multifunctional titanium dioxide pigment with chlorination method

The invention relates to a method for preparing multifunctional titanium dioxide pigment with a chlorination method, which comprises the following steps of: blending a titanium dioxide primary product into titanium dioxide slurry by adopting a chlorination method and adjusting a pH value between 9.0 and 11.0; adding a phosphate dispersing agent and carrying out grinding treatment; removing a grinding medium from the slurry and heating; adding a water-soluble silicate solution for curing; adjusting the pH value of the slurry for forming amorphous silica and curing for forming a first coating layer; cooling the slurry to 50-70 DEG C; adding a sodium metaaluminate solution and curing; adjusting the pH value of the slurry between 8.0 and 9.0, curing and forming an amorphous alumina coating layer on the first coating layer; adding an aluminum salt solution, maintaining the pH of the slurry between 7.0 and 9.0 and curing; adjusting the pH value of the slurry between 6.0 and 7.0 and curing; and washing the slurry with deionized water till the conductivity of a filter cake is larger than 15,000 ohm.cm, and carrying out drying and steaming pulverizing treatment to obtain a finished product. The multifunctional titanium dioxide pigment prepared with the method has higher weather resistance, whiteness, covering capability, opacity and dispersibility and excellent processing performance in the fields of coating, plastics, papermaking, and the like.
Owner:中信钛业股份有限公司

Method for extracting aluminum oxide and white carbon black through two-step alkaline leaching method by adopting high-alumina fly ash

The invention discloses a process for preparing aluminum oxide and white carbon black by taking high-alumina fly ash as a raw material and adopting a two-step alkaline leaching method, comprising the following process steps of: preparing a sodium silicate solution by carrying out first-step alkaline leaching on the high-alumina fly ash; preparing the white carbon black by carrying out carbonation decomposition on the sodium silicate solution; preparing aluminum rich alkaline liquor by carrying out second-step alkaline leaching on desiliconization fly ash; preparing a sodium aluminate solution through the aluminum rich alkaline liquor; and preparing the aluminum oxide through the sodium aluminate solution, and the like. The invention prevents the high-temperature sintering in the process of the aluminum oxide prepared through the high-alumina fly ash, has low energy consumption and cyclic utilization of the alkaline liquor obtained through the first-step alkaline leaching and the second-step alkaline leaching, little material consumption; and in addition, silicon-calcium slag generated in the process course are used as raw materials for producing wall materials without generating secondary pollution, therefore the invention meets the requirements for clean production.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF GEOSCIENCES (BEIJING)

A kind of separation and recovery method of NMP and catalyst lithium chloride in polyphenylene sulfide production

The invention relates to a separation and recovery method for n-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) and a lithium chloride catalyst during polyphenylene sulfide producing. The method is characterized by: directly carrying out vacuum distillation for a polyphenylene sulfide polycondensation mother liquid until the polyphenylene sulfide polycondensation mother liquid is dried to recover a solvent of the NMP, wherein the NMP can be used in the next recycling production; adding water to the distilled residues, then heating to a temperature of 40 DEG C, carrying out stirring and completely dissolving the distilled residues, carrying out filtering and washing the filter residues, mixing the resulting filtrate and the washing solution, and analyzing lithium content in the mixed solution; adding the mixed solution to a phosphoric acid solution or a sodium aluminate solution, wherein the phosphoric acid solution or the sodium aluminate solution has a lithium reaction equivalent of 105-115%, then completely stirring to enable lithium phosphate or lithium aluminate to be precipitated completely, then carrying out steps of filtering, washing, drying for the lithium phosphate or the lithium aluminate to recover the lithium salt having a purity more than 97%. According to the present invention, the operation of the method is simple; the cost is low; the recovered NMP and the recovered lithium salt havehigh purities.
Owner:NANJING UNIV

Method for recycling iron and aluminum by particle size grading pretreatment of Bayer process red mud

The invention relates to a method for recycling iron and aluminum by particle size grading pretreatment of Bayer process red mud, belonging to the technology for recycling red mud resources. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, Bayer process red mud is graded in terms of the particle size by using a physical method into coarse red mud and refined red mud; the coarse red mud is processed using physical mineral dressing processes, such as magnetic separation, gravity separation and the like, in order to obtain iron ore having high iron quality and coarse-grained sand, which are made use of respectively; the refined red mud is mixed with sodium carbonate, limestone and carbon power and is then subjected to reduction sintering, and two processes of magnetizing reduction roasting of iron and soda lime sintering of aluminum are implemented synchronously by means of the control of sintering conditions; sodium aluminate is dissolved out of clinker through dilute alkali solution, dissolved slag is subjected to magnetic separation to recover iron ore concentrate, and after being subjected to dealkalized cleaning, the residual calcium silicon slag is applied to building material industry. The method realizes combined recovery of iron, aluminum and other elements, magnificently achieves the comprehensive utilization of the Bayer process red mud, is capable of effectively relieving environment pollution resulting from the accumulation of the Bayer process red mud, and has excellent economic and social benefits.
Owner:HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Method for preparing P type molecular sieve by using coal ash as raw material

The invention relates to a method for preparing a P type molecular sieve by using coal ash as a raw material. The method for preparing the P type molecular sieve by using coal ash as the raw material comprises the following steps: I, pre-treating and activating coal ash; II, preparing sodium silicate and sodium metaaluminate by using activated coal ash; and III, synthesizing the P type molecular sieve: firstly, uniformly mixing a sodium silicate solution with a sodium salt, then, dropwise adding the sodium metaaluminate solution into the mixed liquid, and finally, adding an organic steric hindering agent and a proper amount of deionized water to form a reaction mixture, wherein the molar ratios of the reaction mixture are as follows: SiO2/Al2O3=0.4-1.8, M/Al2O3=1-5, Na2O/Al2O3=2-4 and H2O/SiO2=20-150 and the organic spatial steric hindering agent is at least one of ethanol amine, diethanol amine and triethanol amine; packing the mixed materials in a polytetrafluoroethylene container, stirring, then putting in a stainless steel reaction kettle, and carrying out hydro-thermal synthesis for 2-8 hours; and taking out products in the reaction kettle, carrying out centrifugal separation and washing by deionized water, and drying to obtain the P type molecular sieve. The method provided by the invention is short in synthetic cost, short in crystallization time and high in yield of the P type molecular sieve.
Owner:NORTHEAST GASOLINEEUM UNIV

Method for extracting alumina from coal ash through wet process

The invention provides a method for extracting alumina from coal ash through a wet process. The method comprises the following steps: 1, mixing the coal ash, calcium oxide and an alkaline solution, reacting, carrying out flash evaporation, and filtering to obtain an alkaline solution containing sodium aluminate and aluminum removed slag; 2, cooling and crystallizing the alkaline solution obtained in step 1 to obtain a coarse hydrated sodium aluminate crystal and a crystallization mother solution; 3, circulatingly applying the crystallization mother solution obtained in step 2 to a leaching reaction, dissolving the coarse hydrated sodium aluminate crystal with water or a diluted alkaline solution, carrying out silicon removal and seed decomposition to obtain aluminum hydroxide, and calcining aluminum hydroxide to obtain alumina; 4, evaporating the seed-decomposed mother solution, and mixing the evaporated seed-decomposed mother solution with the alkaline solution obtained in the step 1; and 5, carrying out hydrolysis sodium removal on the aluminum removed slag obtained in the step 1 in the diluted alkaline solution, filter-separating, and carrying out multistage countercurrent washing on the sodium removed slag. According to the method, the dissolving-out temperature and the dissolving-out pressure are low, the dissolving-out rate of alumina can reach above 90%, and the content of sodium oxide in the sodium removed slag is less than 1%.
Owner:INST OF PROCESS ENG CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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