278 results about "Perfluoroacetic Acid" patented technology

The invention discloses a preparation method of porous micro-nano PET fibers. The preparation method comprises the following steps: using PET and polymer as raw materials, dissolving in a mixed solvent of trifluoroacetic acid and dichloromethane, and stirring and dissolving at room temperature to obtain a homogeneous solution; performing electrostatic spinning to obtain micro-nano composite fibers; placing the composite fibers in an extracting agent to remove the polymer until the sample is constant in weight, rinsing several times with distilled water, and drying to obtain the porous micro-nano PET fibers. The porous micro-nano PET fibers have a higher specific surface area, and improve the porosity and specific surface area on the basis of maintaining advantages of conventional electrostatic spinning PET; the preparation of porous structure can be completed only by the extraction process, so that the method is simple and easy to perform. Surfaces and inner parts of the fibers have independent through holes, and the size and number of holes can be controlled according to a mass ratio of PET to another added polymer, so that the porous micro-nano PET fibers with different specific surface areas and porosities can be obtained and are applied to the filtration field to better improve the micro-nano-particles interception effect.

The invention discloses a superhydrophobic conductive composite fabric with the electromagnetic shielding performance and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the steps that a polypropylene non-woven fabric is immersed in a dopamine solution, a self-polymerization reaction is conducted to obtain polypropylene non-woven fabric with the surface modified with polydopamine, then the fabric is immersed in a silver trifluoroacetate ethanol solution, a hydrazine hydrate solution is added for reduction, and finally the fabric is immersed in a PDMS n-heptane solution to obtain the superhydrophobic conductive composite fabric with the electromagnetic shielding performance. The conductivity of the superhydrophobic conductive composite fabric is up to 80 S/cm, the 72-dB electromagnetic shielding efficiency is achieved, the superhydrophobic performance is achieved, and the contact angle can reach 152 degrees, and excellent electromagnetic shielding performance can still be kept through multiple abrasion and winding and acid corrosion for 20 hours, and the fabric has the excellent abrasion resistance and corrosion resistance performance.

The invention provides a scale and corrosion inhibitor and application of the scale and corrosion inhibitor in a salt draining closed conduit of a saline and alkaline land. The scale and corrosion inhibitor comprises the components in parts by weight: 26-29 parts of ursolic acid, 15-18 parts of rosmarinic acid, 4-6 parts of trifluoroacetic acid, 6-8 parts of bis-1,6-hexylidenetriamine pentamethylene sodium phosphonate, 3-5 parts of thionothiolic acid, 1-3 parts of mannitol, 8-12 parts of polyepoxysuccinic acid, 6-9 parts of sodium benzotriazole, 2-4 parts of propyl hydroxybenzoate and 50-60 parts of water, wherein the purity of ursolic acid is 98%; the purity of rosmarinic acid is 95%; and the solid content of sodium benzotriazole is 40%. By using the scale and corrosion inhibitor provided by the invention, the corrosion rate, which is 0.0006-0.0009 mm/a, of the salt draining closed conduit is obviously reduced, and the service life of the salt draining closed conduit can be prolonged by 10 years.

The invention discloses a method for preparing bamboo charcoal/carbon aerogel composite material, comprising the following steps: 1) mixing m-dihydroxybenzene with formaldehyde, dissolving in water, and stirring to obtain mixed liquid A; 2) adding the bamboo charcoal to the mixed liquid A and sealing; firstly standing at room temperature, then standing at 70-80 DEG C, and filtering to obtain mixture B; 3) putting the mixture B in trifluoroacetic acid liquor of which the mass concentration is 0.4-0.6% to soak, then taking outside and putting in acetone to soak, wherein the acetone is changed every day; and 4) putting the mixture after being dried in a nitrogen atmosphere furnace, insulating at 800-1000 DEG C for 1-3 hours, and obtaining the bamboo charcoal/carbon aerogel composite material. The composite material can be widely applied to industries for purifying air, processing waste water, processing toxic waste water, chemical catalyst carrier, purifying tail gas of cars, preparing sugar and wine, and preparing food.

The invention relates to a catalyst for copolymerization of carbon dioxide and epoxy compounds, a preparation method and applications thereof. The structural formula of the catalyst is compound (I) at the right side, wherein X refers to halogen, nitrate radical, azide group or trifluoroacetic acid group; R1 is 1, 2-site disubstituted cyclohexyl or 1, 2-site disubstituted 1, 2-diphenyl-ethyl; R2 is N substituted pyrrolidine, piperidyl, morpholinyl, dibutylamine or 4- methylamino-pyridyl; R3 is tert-butyl group. The preparation method of the catalyst for the copolymerization of carbon dioxide and epoxy compounds comprises the two preparation steps of a ligand and the catalyst. The catalyst preparation method has simple preparation steps, low cost and good catalysis efficiency and product selectivity. Under the noumenon polymenrism or the solution polymenrism, the carbon dioxide and epoxy compounds are polymerized under the lower polymenrism of carbon dioxide (optimal pressure is 30 atm) and simultaneously the copolymer with the content of the polycarbonate unit of more than 98% and the catalyst with the catalytic efficiency of 60-214g polymer/g are obtained.

The invention discloses a preparation method for micro and nano PET fiber with large pore volumes. Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and a porous material with large specific surface area are used as starting material. Trifluoroacetic acid and dichloromethane are used as mixed solvent to prepare a mixed solution with certain concentration. Complex fiber with a micro and nano structure is made by electrostatic spinning. The complex fiber is etched in a certain aqueous alkali, then washed repeatedly with distilled water and dried. Thus, the micro and nano PET fiber with large pore volumes is obtained. Due to partially exposed porous carbon fiber at the surface of the fiber and high porosity of electrostatic spinning, the prepared electrospinning has large pore volumes. The micro and nano PET fiber with large pore volumes will have many applications in the fields of catalysis and adsorption and can be used as adsorbent material or catalyst carrier. The preparation condition of the method is mild and the method is easy and feasible.

The invention relates to a preparation method and application of a metal organic framework MOF-808 film-based functional interlayer material. The method comprises the following steps: dissolving zirconium oxychloride octahydrate and trimesic acid in deionized water, performing magnetic stirring for 30-60 minutes at normal temperature, then adding trifluoroacetic acid, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 30-60 minutes to obtain a synthetic solution; and then vertically immersing a carbon nanotube (CNT) film wafer in the synthetic liquid, and growing for 3-5 hours at the temperature of 110-130 DEG C to obtain the MOF-808/CNT film. The MOF-808/CNT film interlayer material obtained by the invention is simple to operate, easy to amplify and suitable for industrial production; when the material is used as an interlayer material between a positive electrode and a diaphragm in a lithium-sulfur battery, the performance of the lithium-sulfur battery can be remarkably improved, the reversible capacity of the lithium-sulfur battery can reach 1292mAh g <-1 >, and the cycle performance is stable.

The invention discloses a filtering membrane material applied to air purification and a preparation method thereof. The filtering membrane material consists of a non-woven fabric substrate and a filtering layer, wherein the filtering layer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: polytetrafluoroethylene, polyglycerol polyricinoleate, polyamide, graphene oxide, nano cellulose, polyhydroxybutyrate, an antibacterial agent, maifanite powder, barium carbonate, zeolite powder, bamboo fibers, trifluoroacetic acid and distilled water. According to the filtering membrane material prepared by the preparation method, the tensile strength is 5.8MPa to 7.1MPa, the air flux is 1,491L/(m<2>*h) to 1,562L/(m<2>*h), the membrane interception rate is higher than 95.6%, and excellent separability, mechanical properties and durability are displayed, so that the filtering membrane material can be extensively applied to the field of air purification and is wide in market prospect.

The invention provides an YBCO superconductive film with a multi-layer composite structure and a preparation method of the film. The method comprises the following steps of: firstly, mixing and dissolving ytterbium acetate hydrate, barium acetate and copper acetate in aqueous solution of trifluoroacetic acid according to the proportion; stirring evenly, evaporating the dissolvent to dryness under vacuum condition to obtain gel; adding methyl alcohol, stirring evenly and evaporating the dissolvent to dryness to obtain the gel; then, adding methyl alcohol to prepare precursor solution; coating the precursor solution on a substrate; carrying out low-temperature thermal treatment on the coated film firstly to decompose the trifluoro acetate; then, carrying out high-temperature thermal treatment to obtain a tetragonal YBCO film; coating the precursor solution of the titanium acetylacetonate on the the YBCO film, and carrying out high-temperature thermal treatment; and orderly coating the precursor solution of Y, Ba and Cu and the precursor solution of the titanium acetylacetonate on the film, and carrying out corresponding thermal treatment to prepare the YBCO superconductive film with the thickness of seven layers, wherein the structure of the YBCO superconductive film is YBCO/BaTiO3/YBCO/BaTiO3/YBCO/BaTiO3/YBCO. The critical electric current density of the YBCO thick film reaches 4.0MA/cm<2> in the null field, thus, current-carrying capability of the YBCO thick film is improved greatly.

The invention provides a method for preparing high temperature superconducting thin film by chemical process. The method comprises the following steps: firstly preparing a precursor solution, by mixing Y(CH3COO)3, RE(CH3COO)3, Ba(CH3COO)2 and Cu(CH3COO)2 with ratio of (Y+RE) to Ba to Cu equaling to 1:2:3 (wherein RE is Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd and Dy) and dissolving in 20-30 mol percent aqueous trifluoroacetic acid solution; stirring to be uniform, performing vacuum drying by evaporation to the solvent to obtain gel; then adding methanol, stirring to be uniform, performing drying by evaporation to the solvent to obtain gel; then adding proper amount of methanol to prepare the precursor solution with the total concentration of metal ions of Y, RE, Ba and Cu being 0.8-3.0mol/L; then coating the precursor solution on a substrate; performing low temperature heat treatment at 400-410 DEG C to the coated thin film to decompose trifluoroacetic acid salt; and finally performing high temperature heat treatment at 800-850 DEG C and annealing process at 490-510 DEG C to form YBCO thin film doped with rare-earth element.

Belonging to the field of pharmaceutical compounds, the invention relates to 11, 20-dicarbonyl Jiyuan rubescensin a and L-amino acid-14-ester trifluoroacetate thereof, and a preparation method and usethereof. The preparation method includes: adopting Jiyuan rubescensin a as the raw material and performing oxidation with a Jones reagent, thus obtaining 11, 20-dicarbonyl Jiyuan rubescensin a, the structure of which is shown as the specification; then carrying out 14-position esterification reaction with N-BOC-L-amino acid to obtain N-BOC-L-amino acid-11, 20-dicarbonyl Jiyuan rubescensin a ester(III), then removing BOC protective group in trifluoroacetic acid, and then conducting salt forming to obtain L-amino acid-14-(11, 20-dicarbonyl Jiyuan rubescensin a)ester trifluoroacetate, which hasthe following general formula. The compound has good stability and anti-tumor activity, and provides the basis for screening antitumor drugs against esophageal cancer, gastric cancer, primary liver cancer, pancreatic cancer, cardiac carcinoma, colorectal cancer, bladder cancer, breast cancer, acute myelogenous leukemia and the like.

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a quaternization modified amino silicon oil softener. The preparation method comprises the following steps: I, adding trifluoroacetic acid into epoxy chloropropane, stirring, and sealing for reaction so as to obtain an upper-layer transparent solution; II, dissolving amino silicon oil into a propyl acetate solution, gradually dropping the upper-layer transparent solution prepared in the step I, stirring, and heating for reaction, thereby obtaining the quaternization modified amino silicon oil softener. The quaternization modified amino silicon oil softener prepared by using the preparation method can be applied to the softness finishing process of pure cotton textile. The invention further discloses a finishing process and belongs to the technical field of the spinning chemical industry. The preparation method disclosed by the invention is simple and convenient and easy to operate, the raw materials are green and environmentally friendly, the process is green, low in energy consumption and low in pollution, the pure cotton textile treated by using the prepared quaternization modified amino silicon oil softener is good in softness, the whiteness and the hydrophilia of the pure cotton textile are slightly affected, moreover later finishing processes of the pure cotton textile are also slightly affected, and thus relatively high market popularization values can be achieved.

The invention discloses a carboxylic acid betaine zwitterionic composite antibacterial functional coating material and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: compounding a tert-butyl-protected carboxylic acid betaine polymer containing a quaternary ammonium cation group, an alkyl chain and a catechol group at its side group with metal ions having an antibacterial function to prepare a polymer-metal ion coating liquid; treating different substrates in a coating manner and volatilizing a solution; and after leveling and drying of a coating, treating the coating with a trifluoroacetic acid solution, and performing drying to obtain the carboxylic acid betaine zwitterionic composite antibacterial functional coating diversified in construction manners and good in adaptability to various substrates. The preparation method disclosed by the invention is simple in process, mild in conditions, and friendly to environment; in the preparation process, the proportion of each functional group can be flexibly regulated and controlled; and the prepared coating material is excellent in mechanical property, good in stability, long-acting inbacterial adhesion resistance and capable of regulating and controlling cell adhesion behaviors, and has potential application value in the aspects of bioengineering, medical equipment, diagnosis andtreatment instruments and implants.

The invention relates to a method for determining content of medicine in blood plasma, which comprises the following steps: 1)treating a sample; taking the sample of blood plasma, adding a proper amount of an acid solution and an internal standard solution, mixing; adding an organic solvent for mixing and then extracting; centrifuging the above mixed liquor and taking an organic solvent layer, blowing under water bath, then redissolving by a liquid phase mobile phase and redissolving, taking an supernatant for sample introduction and determining; 2)separating liquid phase: taking an anti-phase silica gel chromatographic column as a separating medium of a liquid phase part of a liquid chromatograph/mass spectrometer, performing isocratic elution by a mobile phase with a fixed ratio after sample introduction, preliminarily separating an interferent, an object to be detected, and the internal standard; wherein a mobile phase A is selected from a formic acid aqueous solution, an acetate aqueous solution, a trifluoroacetic acid aqueous solution or an ammonium acetate aqueous solution, a mobile phase B is selected from acetonitrile or methanol, and the phase A accounts for 30-90% of whole mobile phase; and 3)detecting by mass spectrum: according to set ionizationoun condition, the mass spectrum part of the liquid chromatograph/mass spectrometer employs a SRM scan function for detect the salvianolic acid L in blood plasma and the content of the internal standard.

The invention discloses an MALDI-TOF-MS (Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry) detection method of fluoroquinolone medicines in milk. The method comprises the following steps: sieving 8-hydroxyquinoline by a functional mesoporous molecular sieve to obtain SBA (Santa Barbara Amorphous material)-15-8-hydroxyquinoline; diluting milk by trifluoroacetic acid to obtain a sample target object; dispersing the SBA-15-8-hydroxyquinoline in ethanol liquor and carrying out ultrasonic treatment to obtain suspension liquid; adding the suspension liquid into the sample target object, and naturally drying at room temperature to obtain an MALDI matrix thin layer; placing milk to be detected on the MALDI matrix thin layer, carrying out MALDI-TOF-MS analysis after a solvent is naturally evaporated, and dropping a sample and the matrix on a target plate in a mixed manner, and detecting after the target plate directly enters into the MALDI-TOF-MS, wherein a fuzzy pre-treatment process is canceled. When the residual amount of the fluoroquinolone medicines in milk exceeds 0.05mg/kg, 18 of 25 fluoroquinolone medicines in milk can be effectively detected, so that the detection efficiency is greatly improved so as to meet the demand on quick test and quick release of import and export products.

The invention discloses a method for producing a chlorfenapyr raw material pesticide. The method comprises the following steps of: adding chlorobenzol glycine and trifluoroacetic acid which serve as raw materials and 4-dimethylamino pyridine serving as a catalyst into an acetonitrile solvent, stirring uniformly, and dripping a phosphorus trichloride solution to perform acylation reaction; after the reaction is finished, adding 2-chloro acrylonitrile serving as a raw material and dimethyl formamide (DMF) serving as a cosolvent, and stirring for dissolving; dripping a triethylamine solution to perform cyclization reaction, and dripping bromine into the reaction solution; after bromination reaction is finished, and removing the solvent and the cosolvent; adding the residual substance into an alcohol solvent for dissolving, and cooling to precipitate an intermediate; adding the intermediate and chloromethyl ethyl ether into ethyl acetate serving as a solvent, stirring for dissolving, dripping triethylamine to perform condensation reaction, removing the solvent and the ethyl acetate, and hydrolyzing to obtain the chlorfenapyr raw material pesticide. In the method, the acylation reaction and the cyclization reaction are completed in one step, so a process is simplified, energy consumption is reduced, a production process is energy-saving and environment-friendly, and the purity and yield of products are improved.

The invention discloses an electrolyte with a high solvent-sodium salt ratio and a sodium ion battery. The electrolyte comprises sodium salt, a solvent and an additive, wherein the molar ratio of the solvent to the sodium salt is (20: 1)-(70: 1), and the addition amount of the additive accounts for 0.5%-5% of the mass of the electrolyte; the sodium salt comprises one or more of sodium perchlorate (NaClO4), sodium tetrafluoroborate (NaBF4), sodium hexafluorophosphate (NaPF6), sodium hexafluoroarsenate (NaAsF6), sodium trifluoroacetate (CF3COONa), sodium tetraphenylborate (NaB(C6H5)4), sodium trifluoromethanesulfonate (NaSO3CF3), sodium bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide (Na[(FSO2)2N]) or sodium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide (Na[(CF3SO2)2N]).

The invention relates to the technical fields of gel microsphere preparation and applications, and in particular relates to a preparation method and application of nitrogen-doped graphene-based carbonaerogel microspheres. The method includes the following steps: S1, mixing resorcinol, formaldehyde, catalyst anhydrous sodium carbonate, graphene oxide, melamine and deionized water, performing a reaction to obtain a reaction solution; S2, adding the reaction solution into a surfactant, and performing stirring to obtain a uniformly dispersed red-brown emulsion; S3, performing a sol-gel reaction on the red-brown emulsion, performing aging by using an acetone solution containing trifluoroacetic acid, performing soaking by using acetone, and performing normal-pressure drying to obtain an organicaerogel; S4, performing carbonization to obtain graphene-based carbon aerogel microspheres; S5, performing KOH activation to obtain a spherical carbon aerogel; and S6, performing CO2 activation. Thecarbon aerogel microspheres prepared by the method have a moderate particle size, a higher bulk density and higher porosity, a high effective specific surface area, excellent electrical conductivity,and good wettability with an electrolyte.

The present invention discloses two dithieno[2,3-b:2',3'-d]thiophene preparation methods. The method 1 comprises: adopting 2,3'-dibromo-3,2'-bithiophene as a raw material, and carrying out t-BuLi double bromine lithium exchange and thiolizing reagent (PhSO2)2S ring closure to prepare the dithieno[2,3-b:2',3'-d]thiophene; or adopting 5,5'-bis(trimethylsilyl)-2,3'-dibromo-3,2'-bithiophene as a raw material, carrying out double bromine lithium exchange through n-BuLi, and thiolizing reagent (PhSO2)2S ring closure, and removing trimethylsilyl through trifluoroacetic acid to prepare the dithieno[2,3-b:2',3'-d]thiophene. The method 2 comprises: adopting 3-bromo-2,3'-bithiophene as a raw material, carrying out n-BuLi bromine lithium exchange while carrying out selective competition of protons, and carrying out thiolizing reagent (PhSO2)2S ring closure to prepare the dithieno[2,3-b:2',3'-d]thiophene; or adopting 3-bromo-5-(trimethylsilyl)-2,3'-bithiophene as a raw material, carrying out n-BuLi bromine lithium exchange while carrying out selective competition of protons, carrying out thiolizing reagent (PhSO2)2S ring closure and removing trimethylsilyl through trifluoroacetic acid to prepare the dithieno[2,3-b:2',3'-d]thiophene. According to the present invention, the synthesis process has operability, reaction conditions relate to no water, no oxygen and low temperature, and the method is suitable for laboratory scale preparation.

The invention provides a preparation method for a flexible composite loaded with macro MOFs efficiently, and belongs to the technical field of composites. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are combinedwith nano, micro-nano or micron textiles effectively through a hot pressing method. By means of the supporting function of a flexible substrate for the MOFs, the agglomeration problem of the MOFs dueto powder properties, and the problem of power application restriction are reduced; through introduction of trifluoroacetic acid into a system, more MOFs with metal cluster defects and ligand defectsare manufactured in the self-assembly process of the MOFs, and meanwhile more active groups are exposed to the surfaces of the flexible composite; and the combination between the MOFs and the flexiblecomposite is improved, so that the MOFs are combined with the flexible composite more securely, and are not liable to fall out. The MOFs/flexible composite prepared with the preparation method has the characteristics of uniform fiber size, high MOFs loading capacity and excellent mechanical property of films. The preparation method has the advantages of low cost, simple process, low time consumption, good environmental friendliness, capability of macro production, and wide industrial application prospect.

The invention provides a liquid chromatographic analysis method of L-prolinamide. The liquid chromatographic analysis method comprises the following steps: precisely measuring an L-prolinamide solution, a triethylamine ethanol solution and a derivatization reagent solution respectively, and uniformly mixing through vortex; reacting for a period of time; then adding a diethylamine ethanol solutionand uniformly mixing through the vortex; reacting for a period of time; then adding a trifluoroacetic acid ethanol solution and uniformly mixing through the vortex to obtain an L-prolinamide derivative solution; carrying out chromatographic analysis on the L-prolinamide derivative solution. The liquid chromatographic analysis method provided by the invention can be used for accurately and sensitively detecting the L-prolinamide and D-prolinamide.

The invention provides a preparation method of an Er<3+> and Yb<3+> co-doped YOF red up-conversion fluorescent material. The preparation method is low in heat treatment temperature, relatively wide in temperature adjusting range and simple in process. The preparation method specifically comprises the following steps: mixing yttrium nitrate, ytterbium nitrate and erbium nitrate according to a general formula mixing ratio; taking isopropanol, ethanol and water as a solvent, adding trifluoroacetic acid into the solvent, and stirring uniformly to obtain a transparent sol A; drying the transparent sol A to obtain a colloidal substance for heat treatment; heating from room temperature to 350-600DEG C, keeping the temperature for a certain period of time, cooling to the room temperature along with a furnace, and grinding to obtain Er<3+> and Yb<3+> co-doped YOF powder; or coating the transparent sol A on a glass or silicon chip substrate by virtue of a rotary coating method, drying in the air for 15-30 minutes at room temperature, then drying in a drying box at 100DEG C, then putting into a high-temperature furnace to perform annealing treatment, heating to 350-600DEG C according to a heating rate of 1-10DEG C/min, and performing heat preservation and cooling to obtain an Er<3+> and Yb<3+> co-doped YOF fluorescent thin film.

The invention belongs to the field of food detection, and relates to a method for quantitatively determining the content of AGEs (advanced age test) components in milk powder by adopting an HPLC-MS/MS (high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry) method. The detection conditions of the method comprise: chromatographic conditions: C18 column; a sample injection amount of 10 mu L; a flow rate of 0.5 mL/min; column temperature: 30 DEG C; gradient elution which is carried out with mobile phase A of high purity water containing 5 mM trifluoroacetic acid and mobile phase B of acetonitrile containing 5 mM trifluoroacetic acid; mass spectrum conditions: electrospray ion sources; positive ion scan mode; multiple reaction monitoring mode; residence time 500 ms; ion source temperature: 200 DEG C; desolventizing temperature: 380 DEG C; desolventizing gas flow rate: 500L/h; an airflow rate of a taper hole of 50L/h; a voltage of the sample introduction cone of 20V; and capillary voltage: 3 kV, wherein the desolventizing gas and the taper hole gas are nitrogen, and the collision gas is argon. The method is simple and convenient to operate, rapid, high in accuracy and good in sensitivity.