The invention relates to a method for directly synthesizing a pure
solid high-performance polycarboxylate water-
reducer in one step, belonging to the field of water-reducers. According to the method, the pure
solid high-performance polycarboxylate water-
reducer is prepared by taking an acrylic compound and unsaturated
polyoxyethylene ether as
polymerization reaction monomers, adding a molecular weight
regulator and carrying out free-
radical polymerization reaction under the action of an initiator and under a
solvent-free environment. The method disclosed by the invention is strong in
controllability, high in
polymerization degree, low in cost, environment-friendly and
pollution-free, achieves the purpose of preparing the absolutely
anhydrous pure
solid polycarboxylate water-
reducer by
bulk polymerization, not only has the fluidity and holding property of
cement paste,
cement adaptability and concrete application performance which are similar to those of a polycarboxylate water-reducer prepared from a common solution by
polymerization and can be prepared into any concentration of solution according to actual demands as the pure solid high-performance polycarboxylate water-reducer prepared by direct polymerization is an
anhydrous pure solid, but also is free of postprocessing working procedures, such as heat
drying or
solvent separation and is more convenient to transport, saved in transport cost and favorable in market competitiveness and application prospect.