This invention belongs to the field of
biodegradable plastic preparation technology, specifically relating to a method for preparing and applying bamboo
powder-filled reinforced biodegradable plastics.
Cellulose in bamboo
powder is extracted using a eutectic
solvent and then compounded with
polylactic acid (PLA) and
polybutylene adipate / terephthalate (PBAT) to prepare high-performance biodegradable plastics. Bamboo
powder, as a natural and
renewable resource, has broad application potential, but its use in plastics faces problems of poor dispersibility and compatibility. This invention treats bamboo powder with a eutectic
solvent, breaking the
hydrogen and chemical bonds between
lignin,
hemicellulose, and
cellulose, thus improving the extraction efficiency and purity of the bamboo powder. The extracted bamboo powder
cellulose, compounded with PLA and PBAT, significantly improves the mechanical and degradation properties of the plastic. This
composite material exhibits excellent performance in tensile strength and
impact resistance, can achieve full degradation, and can reduce the long-term environmental
impact of
plastic waste. This paper utilizes bamboo powder, PLA, and PBAT to prepare biodegradable plastics, which has the advantages of wide availability of raw materials, low cost, and easy film formation, providing a green and
environmentally friendly material and innovative process for the development of biodegradable plastics.