The invention discloses a fluororesin microporous foam material and a preparation method thereof. The preparation of the foam material comprises the following steps: preparation of modified porous SiO2 and
melt blending thereof with homopolymerized PVDF and P (VDF-HFP)
copolymer to prepare a foaming precursor, and then subjecting the foaming precursor to
irradiation cross-linking and high-pressure low-temperature infiltration, and finally foaming with a
supercritical fluid. The foaming material comprises 3-15 parts by weight of modified SiO2, 5-20 parts by weight of homopolymerized PVDF, and 60-90 parts by weight of P (VDF-HFP)
copolymer. By adding modified SiO2, high
solubility in
supercritical fluid is achieved, the
diffusion path is shortened, homopolymerized PVDF and P (VDF-HFP)
copolymer are melt blended to broaden the foaming window,
irradiation cross-linking improves melt strength, and a high-ratio fluororesin microporous foam material with a uniform pore structure is prepared, the foaming material has excellent performance, a simple preparation method, and high production efficiency.