172results about How to "Increase supersaturation" patented technology

The pharmaceutical preparation for transdermal administration contains solvent ingredients, such as water and ethanol and/or propanol, and drospirenone. The drospirenone is contained in the preparation in an amount that is not above its saturation solubility in an initial state prior to application to skin. However after application to the skin the amount of drospirenone exceeds its saturation solubility due to escape or discharge of the solvent ingredients from the preparation. Preferably the saturation solubility is exceeded by at least a factor of five during application to the skin. The pharmaceutical preparation can also contain an estrogen, such as ethinyl estradiol. It can be in the form of a semi-solid or liquid preparation that is contained in a reservoir-type transdermal patch. A transdermal patch for contraception containing the pharmaceutical preparation including drospirenone and ethinyl estradiol is also disclosed.

The invention relates to an engineering process for producing a low-iron low-silicon 3004 alloy by directly cast-rolling electrolytic aluminium liquid. The process comprises the procedures of alloy aluminium melting, ingredient adjusting, on-line refining for three times, standing, outgassing, grain refining, filtering, tilting cast-rolling, homogenizing, cold rolling, intermediate annealing, another cold rolling, full annealing, recoiling and packaging. The refining comprises powder spraying refining in a melting furnace and combined refining of on-line argon and carbon tetrachloride introducing. The annealing comprises high-temperature quick annealing, the intermediate annealing and the full annealing. During the cast-rolling, the temperature in a front box is 710-720 DEG C, and the cast-rolling speed is 600-900 mm/min. The product is the low-iron low-silicon 3004 alloy. The low-iron low-silicon 3004 alloy comprises 0.06-0.14 wt% of Si, 0.25-0.43 wt% of Fe, 0.012-0.14 wt% of Cu, 1.0-1.2 wt% of Mn, 0.8-1.0 wt% of Mg, at most 0.02 wt% of Zn, 0.015-0.03 wt% of Ti and the balance of Al. The invention has the characteristics of simple procedure, energy saving, emission reduction, goodalloy performance and low earring rate.

The invention provides a nitrogenous niobium vanadium microalloying 500MPa and 550MPa high-intensity aseismic reinforcing steel bar and a melting method. The high-intensity aseismic reinforcing steel bar comprises the following ingredients in percentage by mass: 0.20 to 0.25 wt percent of C, 0.35 to 0.55 wt percent of Si, 1.35 to 1.58 wt percent of Mn, 0.013 to 0.025 wt percent of V, 0.019 to 0.032 wt percent of Nb, 0.065 to 0.085 wt percent of N, at most 0.040 wt percent of S, at most 0.040 wt percent of P and the balance Fe and unavoidable impurities. The reinforcement effect of microalloy V and Nb is sufficiently exerted through increasing the N and decreasing the V and the Nb, the addition of the ferrocolumbium and vanadium nitrogen alloy is reduced, and the addition of noble alloy issaved. Compared with the traditional vanadium nitrogen alloy microalloying 500MPa high-intensity reinforcing steel bar , the nitrogenous niobium vanadium microalloying 500MPa and 550MPa high-intensity aseismic reinforcing steel bar provided by the invention has the advantages that the alloying cost of the process is reduced by 65 to 75 Yuan/t steel over the same periods, the economic benefit is obvious, the process production cost is low, the applicability and the controllability are high, the produced 500MPa and 550MPa high-intensity reinforcing steel bar is widely applicable to highrise andlarge-scale constructional engineering, and the aseismic performance and the welding performance of the reinforcing steel bar are good.

The invention provides a method for preparing a perovskite thin film in a perovskite solar cell via a solution air extraction and ventilation method. The method comprises the following steps: a perovskite liquid film coated on a surface of a base body is subjected to air extracting and drying operation in an environment where the partial pressure of the solvent is lower than 99% saturated vapor pressure of the solvent at current temperature; during drying processes or after the perovskite liquid film is completely dries, a gas which does not react chemically with a perovskite is let in, and therefore a process that the solvent is evaporated or solvent molecules leave the environment can be accelerated via solvent molecule concentration dilution. Heterogeneous nucleation and growth of the surface of the base body can be realized via control over drying process conditions, and therefore a uniform and compact perovskite thin film can be formed. The method can be used for accelerating liquid film drying processes, making solvent steam molecules leave a surface of the thin film quickly, and obtaining the uniform-structured and compact perovskite thin film; thus current leakage caused by perovskite thin film loopholes can be prevented and the method can help make high-efficiency solar cells; the method is advantaged by simple operation, easy-to-implement property, low cost, high repetition accuracy, convenience for industrialization and the like.

The invention relates to an anti-explosion material, which is made of a cut and extended aluminum alloy foil mesh and has mesh-like or beehive-like porous structure, and is characterized in that: an aluminum alloy foil comprises the following chemical components in percentage by weight: 0.05 to 0.15 percent of silicon, 1.0 to 1.6 percent of copper, 0.2 to 0.5 percent of manganese, 1.0 to 3.0 percent of magnesium, 3.0 to 6.0 percent of zinc, 0.02 to 0.06 percent of titanium, 0.05 to 0.15 percent of zirconium, 0.1 to 0.3 percent of scandium and the balance of aluminum. Meanwhile, the invention also discloses a manufacturing method of the anti-explosion material. The material obtained by the method has the advantages of high electric and heat conductivities and large specific area and has the characteristics of corrosion resistance and high strength. When used as an anti-explosion material, the material is free from scraps and deformation. The material is particularly suitable for safe protection of containers for flammable and combustible liquid containers with high corrosivity as well as skid-mounted gasoline and gas filling station containers.

The invention provides an electrochemical water scale removal device, which comprises a water scale crystal nucleus generation unit for electrochemical water treatment, a rotating cathode and an anode, wherein the water scale crystal nucleus generation unit comprises a tank body; a water inlet and a sewage discharge outlet are formed in the bottom of the tank body; a water outlet is formed in the top end of the tank body; the rotating cathode is arranged in the tank body; the anode is arranged in the tank body. According to the device, an aqueous solution is electrolyzed to generate OH- in the vicinity of the rotating cathode, an alkaline solution with a pH value of 14 is obtained in an interface layer in the vicinity of the rotating cathode, water scale crystal nucleuses formed on the surface of the rotating cathode and in the interface layer in an electrochemical process are diffused into the solution by virtue of the rotating cathode, and an ultra-large crystal growth surface and crystal active growth points are provided for scaling ions in the solution by virtue of a great number of crystal nucleuses; the surface areas of a great number of tiny crystal nucleuses are multiple times larger than that of the rotating cathode, so that the crystallization and precipitation probability of the scaling ions is greatly improved, and the scale removal efficiency is also improved.

The invention provides a preparation method of a europium oxide (EUO) type molecular sieve. The preparation process comprises the steps: adding one or more of ethanol, propylene glycol, methyl alcohol and acetone with a proper amount to be taken as an organic solvent; filling a high-pressure inert gas into a high-pressure kettle, and carrying out sectional type crystallization under a certain condition; filtering and washing the product to be neutral; and drying, roasting to obtain the EUO molecular sieve. The organic solvent is added, so that a template agent precursor is promoted to be dissolved in an aqueous phase, and the generation of a template agent is accelerated; and therefore, the crystallization speed of the molecular sieve is accelerated, and the crystallization time of the molecular sieve is remarkably shortened.

The present invention discloses continuous bubbling carbonizing process for producing superfine active calcium carbonate in the installation with pre-carbonizing tower with high concentration carbonizing gas with CO2 content of 50-99 %, No. 1 carbonizing tower and No. 2 carbonizing tower connected serially. Calcium other slurry passes successively through fine slurry trough, pre-carbonizing tower, No. 1 slurry trough, No. 1 carbonizing tower, No. 2 slurry trough, No. 2 carbonizing tower and chamotte trough; while carbonizing gas passes successively through pre-carbonizing tower, No. 1 carbonizing tower and No. 2 carbonizing tower before being exhausted to air. There are crystal form controlling agent added into the fine slurry trough and dispersant added into the No. 2 slurry trough, and the calcium carbonate slurry in the chamotte trough is prepared into the superfine active calcium carbonate through thickening, activating, dewatering, drying and crushing.

The invention relates to 7000 series aluminum alloys, in particular to a heat treatment method capable of reducing stress of spray-formed 7000 series aluminum alloy products. The heat treatment method comprises a two-stage solid solution treatment step and an artificial ageing treatment step sequentially and is characterized in that after the artificial ageing treatment step and before rough machining or after the rough machining and before finish machining, high-temperature stress-relieving aging is performed, that is, heat preservation is performed at the temperature of 125-155 DEG C for 8-32 h. The heat treatment method can maintain the higher strength level of the spray-formed 7000 series aluminum alloy products, reduce residual stress efficiently and improve the comprehensive performance of the products, the problem of cracking of the products in follow-up machining process is solved, machining deformation of the products is reduced, the machining efficiency is improved, and the dimensional precision is improved.

The invention discloses a method for preparing spherical aluminum nitride powder under the assistance of high atmospheric pressure and a fluoride additive, belonging to the technical field of preparation of non-oxide ceramic powder materials. The method concretely comprises the following steps: evenly mixing aluminum oxide, a carbon source and fluoride additive through a ball-milling technology, drying and then putting in a graphite crucible, transferring into an atmospheric-pressure sintering furnace, performing carbon thermal reduction reaction for 1-6 hours in the nitrogen atmosphere, and maintaining the pressure of nitrogen to be 0.2-2MPa, and the reaction temperature to be 1650-1900DEG C; and after the reaction is completed, putting the obtained product into a muffle furnace, carrying carbon emission for 1-5 hours under the condition of 500-750DEG C, thus obtaining the spherical aluminum nitride powder. The prepared aluminum nitride powder has the characteristics of being high in spherical degree, smooth in the surface, even for particle size distribution and the like, the intermediate particle size is 3-10mu m, and the spherical degree achieves more than 80%; the spherical aluminum nitride powder is very suitable as high-heat-conducting aluminum nitride filler; in addition, the technological method is simple, the raw material cost is relatively low, and large-scale industrial production can be realized.

The invention discloses a 600 MPa level low-quenching-sensitivity ultrahigh strength aluminum alloy and a preparing method thereof. The content and weight percent of Zn, Mg, Cu, Zr, Mn, Cr and Ti in the aluminum alloy are adjusted, and the three-level homogenizing treatment technology and the peak value aging or double-level aging treatment technology is adopted in the preparing technology. By adoption of the novel aluminum alloy prepared through the method, the comprehensive performance of the novel aluminum alloy is superior to AA7085.

This invention relates to a method for preparing superfine prednisolone powder, and belongs to the field of micronization. Open question at present: particle diameter of prednisolone is small but can not obtain dry powder, or the dry powder has wide size distribution, bad redispersibility, and instability in water. The invention is to realize the preparation of prednisolone granule with controllable particle diameter, narrow particle size distribution, and superfine or nano-graded quadrilate and hexagon through inverse solvent recrystallization.the prednisolone of the invention has the advantages of controllable particle diameter, narrow particle size distribution, good redispersibility, stable micropowder, and good dissolving effect; and has prodigious dominance in the development of drug effect and new medicament form.

The invention provides an ammonia stripping tail gas treatment method, an ammonia-nitrogen wastewater treatment method and equipment. The ammonia stripping tail gas treatment method comprises the following steps: (1) absorption: introducing stripping tail gas into an absorption liquid so as to obtain absorption tail gas and an ammonia-containing liquid; and (2) crystallization: guiding the ammonia-containing liquid into a crystallization mother liquor to be crystallized so as to obtain ammonium sulfate crystal, wherein the absorption liquid is a mixed liquid formed by mixing concentrated sulfuric acid and a crystallization mother liquid according to the mass volume ratio of (8-20)kg to 1 m<3>, and the seed crystal solid content in the crystallization mother liquid is 20-60%. The method can be used for preventing the problem that ammonium sulfate solution is directly crystallized in an absorption tower without additionally added seed crystals, so that the bottom of a crystallization tower and an outlet pipeline at the bottom of the crystallization tower are blocked by crystallized products.

The invention discloses a gypsum-based composite binding material for extruded 3D printing and a preparation method thereof and relates to the field of civil engineering/3D printing materials. Aimingat defects in the prior art, the invention provides the gypsum-based composite binding material for extruded 3D printing. The binding material is prepared from the following components: gypsum, pre-excited material, mineral additives, a plasticized water reducing agent, a waterproof agent, a crystal habit improver, a cystallizing stabilizer, a retarder, a dispersing agent, a water-retentive and thickening admixture, an adhesive, an antifoaming agent, a crystal modifier, a lubricating agent and fibers. The binding material disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects that the preparedgypsum-based composite binding material for extruded 3D printing is wide in source, excellent in liquidity and environmentally friendly and has excellent extrusion continuity, constructability, mechanical property, water seepage resistance and cracking resistance.

The invention provides a method and a device for producing baking soda, wherein sodium bicarbonate is added to a dissolving tank to prepare raw material slurry containing a sodium bicarbonate solid, the raw material slurry enters an ammonia still, high temperature solution A1 containing high-concentration sodium bicarbonate and low-concentration sodium carbonate flowing out of the ammonia still fully enters a mixer, and is mixed with low temperature solution A2 containing low concentration sodium bicarbonate in the mixer, a clear liquid at the top of the mixer enters a cooler or a flasher to cool down to obtain the low temperature solution A2, and the low temperature solution (namely A2) enters the mixer; bottom crystal slurry of the mixer is subjected to solid-liquid separation to obtainsolid sodium bicarbonate crystal and filtrate; the solid sodium bicarbonate crystal is sent to a drying process to obtain the target product baking soda; the filtrate is sent to a filtrate barrel, thefiltrate of the filtrate barrel is sent to a carbonization tower, the sodium carbonate in the filtrate and carbon dioxide contained in an industrial gas are carbonized in the carbonization tower, anda reaction liquid flowing out from the carbonization tower is sent to the dissolution tank to complete the circulation of the liquid. The method has the advantages that the process flow is short, theenergy consumption is small, and the operation cost is low.

The invention relates to a supergravity field micro-reactor for preparing a nanometer material. The supergravity field micro-reactor comprises a micro-reaction assembly, a material receiving groove provided with a material outlet, a first motor, a transmission system, a material inlet system and a support system, wherein the micro-reaction assembly comprises an upper disc and a lower disc, micro-grooves are respectively distributed on the bottom surface of the upper disc and the top surface of the lower disc, the center position of the lower disc is provided with a material inlet micro-pore channel, a 0.03-0.1 mm gap is arranged between the bottom surface of the upper disc and the top surface of the lower disc after the combination, the first motor drives the transmission system to operate so as to make the upper disc and the lower disc in the micro-reaction assembly rotate in opposite rotation directions, and an upper disc lifting system can be additionally arranged so as to conveniently adjust the gap between the bottom surface of the upper disc and the top surface of the lower disc in the micro-reaction assembly and wash the upper disc and the lower disc. With the supergravity field micro-reactor of the present invention, the nanometer material is prepared by using the liquid phase precipitation method, such that the high dispersion property and the uniform particle distribution of the nanometer material can be maintained while the treatment capacity can be increased and the clogging of the micro-reaction assembly can be avoided.

The invention discloses a pocess for producing sand alumina by Bayer precipitation process which consists of, charging seed crystal into refined aluminum oxide solution in one or two times for decomposition, separating the obtained decomposition product by grades, returning the seed crystal back to decomposition process, subjecting the aluminum hydroxide product to filtering, scouring, drying, and sintering to obtain the sand form aluminum oxide product.