The invention relates to the technical field of
perovskite thin films, in particular to a preparation method of a
fluorine-containing
steroid molecule regulated
perovskite thin film, the
perovskite thin film and a photovoltaic device.The perovskite thin film comprises a precursor composition, the precursor composition is a perovskite precursor
salt solution, and the perovskite precursor
salt solution is composed of precursor salt, a
solvent system and
fluorine-containing
steroid molecules Dex, the precursor salt is Cs0.05 (FA0.95 MA0.05) 0.95 Pb (I0.95 BT0.05) 3, the precursor salt comprises FAI, PbI2, MACl, PbBr2, CsI and MABr, the
fluorine-containing
steroid molecule Dex has a steroid ring rigid skeleton and simultaneously contains = O,-OH and C-F functional sites, the fluorine-containing steroid molecule Dex is preferably
dexamethasone Dex, and the fluorine-containing steroid molecule Dex is replaced by
prednisolone,
triamcinolone acetonide and flumetasone; the
solvent system is composed of DMP and NMP, the volume ratio of DMP to NMP is 4: 1, and the
solvent system contains an
organic solvent. The semitransparent perovskite thin film prepared by the invention has
high transmittance and excellent
crystallization quality, and the open-circuit
voltage, the
fill factor and the operation and storage stability of a prepared device are remarkably improved.