The invention discloses a preparation method of a
seawater shellfish single-
cell suspension suitable for dynamic detection. The preparation method comprises the following steps: extracting
gill filament tissues from living
shellfish; washing
gill filaments, and absorbing
moisture;
cutting the
gill filament tissue into pieces; carrying out enzymolysis
digestion on the gill filament tissue fragments by using an
enzyme mixed solution consisting of
collagenase II,
hyaluronidase and
deoxyribonuclease I; centrifuging and resuspending the cells; and filtering to obtain a single-
cell suspension. Aiming at the condition that the
shellfish tissue structure is relatively loose, cleaning liquid,
enzyme liquid components, enzymolysis time, centrifugal speed and the like are optimized, and the high-quality single-
cell suspension is obtained. According to the preparation method of the single-cell suspension, non-lethal sampling of
seawater shellfish is conducted, the requirement for dynamic detection of shellfish traits in the industry can be met, enzymolysis is more sufficient, experiment time is shorter, operation steps are simple and convenient, obtained cells are more complete in morphology, the
caking rate is extremely low, and the
living cell rate is higher; and the requirements of construction of various
single cell sequencing platform libraries can be fully met.