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125 results about "Dermal papillae" patented technology

In the human skin, the dermal papillae are small, nipple-like extensions of the dermis into the epidermis. At the surface of the skin in hands and feet, they appear as epidermal or papillary ridges. Blood vessels in the dermal papillae nourish all hair follicles and bring nutrients and oxygen to the lower layers of epidermal cells. The pattern of ridges they produce in hands and feet are partly genetically determined features that develop before birth. They remain substantially unaltered throughout life, and therefore determine the patterns of fingerprints, making them useful in certain functions of personal identification. The dermal papillae are part of the uppermost layer of the dermis, the papillary dermis, and the ridges they form greatly increase the surface area between the dermis and epidermis. Because the main function of the dermis is to support the epidermis, this greatly increases the exchange of oxygen, nutrients, and waste products between these two layers. Additionally, the increase in surface area prevents the dermal and epidermal layers from separating from each other by strengthening the junction between them.

Application of hair follicle stem cell-derived exosome in promoting hair follicle stem cell proliferation and differentiation into hair follicle cells

The invention discloses application of a hair follicle stem cell-derived exosome in promoting hair follicle stem cell proliferation and differentiation into hair follicle cells. It is found that the exosome derived from the hair follicle stem cells can enter recipient cells, and can promote proliferation of the hair follicle stem cells and dermal papillae cells, wherein the hair follicle stem cell-derived exosome stimulated by melatonin has a more obvious effect of promoting hair follicle stem cell proliferation. It is further found that the hair follicle stem cell-derived exosome can promotemigration of hair follicle stem cells and dermal papillae cells, and the migration promoting effect of the melatonin-stimulated hair follicle stem cell-derived exosome is more obvious. The hair follicle stem cell-derived exosome can promote the expression of hair follicle development-related genes of hair follicle stem cells and dermal papillae cells so as to promote the differentiation of the hair follicle stem cells into the hair follicle cells, and the melatonin-stimulated hair follicle stem cell-derived exosome has a more obvious effect of promoting the proliferation and differentiation ofthe hair follicle stem cells.
Owner:INNER MONGOLIA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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