373 results about "Immune rejection" patented technology

The invention relates to a method for preparing a biomaterial of acellular small intestinal submucosa, which comprises the steps of preposition treatment, acellular treatment, enzyme treatment, preparations of membranous products and particle products. Compared with the prior art, the biomaterial has higher bioactivity and biocompatibility, no obvious immune rejection and no toxic effect on cells; besides, the biomaterial has a certain mechanical strength and toughness, and variable shape, size and thickness, thereby being convenient for clinical suturing and fixing. At the same time, the preparation method has the advantages of unlimited raw material source, cell-free residues, no ethical issues and being capable of effectively inactivating virus. The prepared products are applicable to the biomedical engineering fields, such as repairing defections of body tissue, serving as tissue filling materials, repairing facial depression deformity, serving as tissue reinforcements to replace fascia, repairing membranous defections and malnourished and infected surfaces of wound, serving as materials for biodegradable stents, and serving as injectable filling materials.

An object of the present invention is to efficiently establish cells, tissues, and organs capable of serving as donors for treating diseases, without eliciting immune rejection reactions, without starting with an egg cell. This object was achieved by providing a pluripotent stem cell having a desired genome. The cell was produced by treating with a reprogramming agent, producing a fusion cell of an MHC deficient stem cell with a somatic cell, or after producing a fusion cell of a stem cell with a somatic cell, removing a gene derived from the stem cell by performing genetic manipulation with a retrovirus.

The invention provides a method for reshaping and beautifying by using tissue engineering fat regeneration technology, which is applicable to plastic surgery and reshaping and beautifying and belongs to the field of tissue engineering. The method comprises the following technical routes: directly extracting mesenchyme matrix cells with multiple differentiation capabilities from fatty tissues of a patient, culturing and propagating the mesenchyme matrix cells in vitro, wrapping a specific amount of cells and other necessary components in a hydrogel stent material, and implanting the hydrogel stent material into the corresponding part in the body of the patient. The cells are grown into fatty tissues along with degradation and absorption of the stent material so as to perform regenerative repair on the soft tissue defect of the patient. The method has the advantages that the cells of the patient do not bring immunological rejection to the patient, and the regenerative repair effect is safe, natural and durable because the used hydrogel stent material is finally degraded and absorbed in the body of the patient.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a population of?human pluripotent stem cells and the application thereof. The preparation of stem cells is characterized by comprising the following steps: CD151<+>, CD31<->, Sox<2+> pluripotent stem cells are separated and collected from human umbilical cord and or placenta tissues; the cells adhere to grow in a culture vessel under a predetermined condition and expand through passage 20 or above to be still stable in gene expression. The population of cells of this invention do not form teratoma after injection into animals. The human pluripotent stem cells highly express CD151, OCT4 and Sox-2 as specific markers of embryonic stem cells, as well as specific markers of epidermic cells, endothelial cells, thrombocytes, dendritic cells, while lack expression of CD31, CD34, CD45 and HLA-II. The pluripotent stem cells are also characterized as being able to adhere to tissue culture plastic and having the potential to differentiate into three germ layers: endoderm, mesoderm and ectoderm. These pluripotent stem cells are able to be used as carrier cells of gene therapy and for the treatment of diseases caused by cell damage or cell aging. The present invention provides a method of isolating, purifying and culturally expanding of a population of human pluripotent stem cell for preparing the high purity injection preparation. The preparation of stem cells has a good therapeutic effect on the treatment of diseases caused by cell damage or cell aging in animal and human clinical trials. The preparation also has no toxic side effect and no immune rejection.

The invention provides a tissue patch and a preparation method thereof. The tissue patch uses an acellular small intestinal submucosa as an inner layer, the two sides of the tissue patch are covered with acellular amniotic membranes; the prepared tissue patch isolates from immunotoxicity of the acellular small intestinal submucosa, and the acellular small intestinal submucosa compensates for the deficiencies of a mechanical strength of the acellular amniotic membrane. Compared with the prior art, the tissue patch has higher biological activity and biocompatibility, no obvious immune rejection and no toxic effect on cells; and the preparation method has the advantages of unlimited raw materials source, cell-free residues, no ethical issues and capability of effectively inactivating virus. The prepared product is applicable to serving as a tissue reinforcement to repair a shortcoming or a defect of a strength of a body soft tissue; the prepared product is used as a tissue filling material and is applicable to the repair of facial depression deformity.

The invention discloses a 3D bio-printing medical dressing and a preparation method thereof. The medical dressing takes cell-free collagen as a main component and is prepared by a rapid prototyping technology. According to the invention, the medical dressing prepared from a bio-material containing cell-free collagen has the advantages of good biocompatibility, no toxic or side effect and no immunological rejection; meanwhile, by using the rapid prototyping technology for preparing the dressing with a 3D structure, the preparation process is convenient and fast, the operation steps are simple, the geometric shape, pore diameter, porosity and pore distribution of the dressing can be accurately controlled according to wound sizes of different patients and the characteristics of the material, and thus personalized medical dressings with good air permeability and hydroscopic property for patients can be prepared.

One purpose of the invention is to provide a method and a formula, which is characterized in that mesenchymal stem cells from an autologous fat cell tissue are proliferated by in-vitro culture, then is mixed into a support material and finally is transplanted into the body of a patient; the fat mesenchymal cell in a transplant is differentiated to derma fibroblast under the action of the local microenvironment, the newly generated derma fibroblast can further activate secretion of cell collagenstroma at an injection part so as to carry out reproductive repair on coloboma and aging of human skin tissue. The application scope of the invention includes: subcutaneous padding for face lift, subcutaneous padding cosmetology, subcutaneous padding for repairing depressed deletion or impairment and the like. Seed cells utilized in the invention are prepared by separating and purifying the fat tissues of the patients, so that ethical disputes and immunological rejection reaction are avoided. The fat tissues can be obtained by the instrument suction method; and the operation of the method is simple, patients suffer from minor damages and pains.

The invention relates to the field of a protein and particularly relates to a milk-derived bioactive polypeptide QEPVL with in-vitro antioxidant activity and body immunity promoting activity, wherein an amino acid sequence of the bioactive polypeptide QEPVL is Gln-Glu-Pro-Val-Leu. Through an in-vitro antioxidant test and an in-vitro immunity promoting test, the polypeptide QEPVL is proved to have relatively good antioxidant biological activity and immunity improving function; on one hand, free radicals in the body can be removed to reduce the harm on the human body caused by the free radicals; on the other hand, according to the bioactive polypeptide QEPVL, the immunity of the body can be further enhanced and the multiplication capacity of lymphocytes in vitro can be promoted, thereby improving the ability of the body to resist infections of external pathogens and reducing the incidence rate of the body without causing immunological rejections. The bioactive polypeptide QEPVL has great significance for the development of milk products, healthcare products and medicines with the antioxidant function and the immunity enhancement.

The invention provides a preparation method and the application thereof for a cell-biological bracket compound based on biological print technology. The cell-biological compound is formed by fibrous protein which is drawn out from the autoblood of a patient and processed by an ink-jet print technology. The surface and the interior of the cell-biological compound encompass one or more trophic factors and bone mesenchymal stem cells derived from self. According to the invention, the biological print technology is adopted, the appearance shape, cells and encompassing state model of the trophic factors can be designed according to requirements and practical situation, the cell-biological bracket compound is obtained through printing accurately, the fibrous protein and the bone mesenchymal stem cells are derived from self, so that the problem of immunological rejection is avoided, the trophic factors are cultivated in the bracket and are released slowly with the degradation of the bracket material, the cell-biological compound is applied to the spinal cord injured part to promote nerve regeneration and functional reconstruction on the injured part.

The invention relates to a tissue repairing material with bioactivity and a preparation method thereof. The material is made by compounding human body living cells, and extracellular matrixes and cell growth factors synthesized and excreted by the human body living cells on the acellular small intestine submucosa. Natural antigen components are removed from the prepared tissue repairing material with bioactivity, and when the tissue repairing material is applied to a wound, the tissue repairing material can survive and directly take part in the repair of the wound to continuously synthesize and excrete growth factors, guide the cells around the wound to grow in and the creation of blood vessel, and induce the differentiation of stem cells to skin cells, thereby obviously promoting the wound healing; besides, the tissue repairing material not only has part of the characteristics of human body tissues and the good mechanical property of the acellular small intestine submucosa, but also has high biocompatibility to human body, obviously reduces the immune rejection; at the same time, the prepared tissue repairing material can cover the surface of wound, fill the defection of soft tissues, promote the growth and proliferation of the cells around the wound, repair the defection of the soft tissue organs, and promote the wound healing.

Hydrodynamic methods for conformally coating non-uniform size cells and cell clusters for implantation, thus preventing immune rejection or inflammation or autoimmune destruction while preserving cell functionality. A method for conformally coating cells and c clusters with hydrogels that are biocompatible, mechanically and chemically stable and porous, with an appropriate pore cut-off size. The methods of the invention are advantageously reproducible and result in a relatively high yield of coated versus non-coated cell clusters, without compromising cell functionality. Conformal coating devices configured to perform the methods of the invention, methods of optimally utilizing said devices and purifying the coated islets, and coated biomaterials made by said methods.

The invention relates to a method for preparing biologically active artificial cornea. It takes animal cornea basic material as raw material, promoting cornea growth or / and preventing partial lesion by enzyme slaking, repeated unfreezing, washing, and irradiating with 60Co. It employs physical and chemical method to remove cell component and soluble protein which will cause immune response, and retains external base material construction, adds multifunctional component which is favor for cornea cell growth or / and preventing partial lesion, freeze dries and stores it. The tensile strength and diopter of prepared artificial cornea are similar to that of normal cornea, it can prevent lesion and dissolution after being implanted in, and promote cornea epithelium regeneration and collagen synthesis; the biocompatibility is good, no obvious immune rejection reaction and no toxic to cell, and can be used to treat various eye injury.