The invention provides a multifunctional composite neural
electrode system and a preparation method, and belongs to the technical field of
implanted electrodes, specifically, the multifunctional composite neural
electrode system comprises an
electrode main body, a circuit adapter plate, a
fixed frame, a
catheter structure and a replaceable inner core, the electrode main body comprises an insulating substrate, a
metal wiring layer and an insulating layer which are stacked in sequence, the electrode main body is provided with an electrical detection site and a leading-out bonding pad, a
metal wiring layer at the electrical detection site and the leading-out bonding pad is exposed, the replaceable inner core comprises an implantation guide needle, an
optical fiber and an injection inner tube, and the replaceable inner core is inserted from one end, far away from the tip of the electrode main body, of the sleeve, enters the implantation tube through the
insertion core and extends out of the far end of the implantation tube. By designing a universal
catheter structure and a replaceable inner core, the neural electrode realizes multi-mode nerve detection or stimulation, multiple functions are selected according to actual requirements, and integration of all functional parts is avoided, so that the overall structural size is reduced, and the damage to the brain in a long-term experiment can be reduced.