The invention belongs to the technical field of antibacterial agents, and relates to a 1-substituted benzoyl-4-fatty acyl semicarbazide derivative, a preparation method and application thereof as an antibacterial agent. The compound is shown in a formula (I), wherein R1 is selected from hydrogen, hydroxyl, C1-C3 alkyls, C1-C8 alkoxyls, C3-C6 cycloalkyl oxyls, non-substitute or halogenated phenylsC1-C3 alkoxyls, phenyls, C1-C3 alkylbenzene, halogeno benzene, and the substitution site of R1 is selected from ortho-position or meta-position or para-position; R2 is selected from non-substitute orhalogenated C1-C8 alkyls, non-substitute or halogenated C3-C6 naphthenic bases and non-substitute or halogenated phenyl C1-C3 alkyls; X is selected from sulfur or oxygen. The 1-substituted benzoyl-4-fatty acyl semicarbazide derivative has the high inhibiting effect on drug-resistance bacteria including gram-positive bacteria, in particular to methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), methicillin-resistant staphylococcus epidermidis (MRSE) and vancomycin resistant enterococcus (VRE), and can be used for preparing novel drug resistance bacterium drugs. The formula is shown in the description.