The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine residue fermented feed for livestock and poultry and a preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine residue fermented feed. The traditional Chinese medicine residue fermented feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight of 58-62 parts of gypsum decoction residues, 10-13 parts of rhizoma anemarrhenae decoction residues, 14-16 parts of radix trichosanthis decoction residues, 10-12 parts of fructus gardeniae decoction residues, 27-31 parts of reed rhizome decoction residues, 10-12 parts of lophatherum herb decoctionresidues, 7-9 parts of pale butterflybush flower decoction residues, 12-15 parts of semen celosiae decoction residues, 13-16 parts of common selfheal fruit-spike decoction residues, 11-13 parts of pipewort decoction residues, 15-17 parts of semen cassiae decoction residues, 9-11 parts of radix scutellariae decoction residues, 3-6 parts of rhizoma coptidis decoction residues, 10-13 parts of cortexphellodendri decoction residues, 5-7 parts of radix gentianae decoction residues, 8-10 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis decoction residues, 28-32 parts of radix rehmanniae decoction residues andthe like. According to the traditional Chinese medicine residue fermented feed disclosed by the invention, various wasted traditional Chinese medicine decoction residues are sufficiently utilized, sothat effects of clearing heat and removing toxicity can be achieved for the livestock and the poultry, environmental pollution caused by the traditional Chinese medicine decoction residues is effectively avoided, a large amount of labor cost is reduced, the production cost is low, and the traditional Chinese medicine residue fermented feed is quite environmentally-friendly.