The invention discloses a preparation method of a biodegradable and absorbable hemostatic composition, and belongs to the technical field of medical materials. The technical problems to be solved are that in the preparation process of an existing hemostatic material containing
polysaccharide components, a cross-linking agent is used, so that the safety is poor, and the water absorption expansibility is reduced due to poor uniformity of raw materials in the preparation process. According to the technical scheme, the method is characterized by comprising the following steps: firstly, dissolving water-soluble
polysaccharide in water to form a water-soluble
polysaccharide solution; fully mixing the decellularized
small intestinal submucosa particles with
sodium carboxymethyl starch, spraying a water-soluble polysaccharide solution, and carrying out wet
granulation to obtain wet particles; and carrying out size stabilization,
drying and sterilization on the wet particles to obtain the hemostatic composition. Wherein in wet
granulation, the pressure of a spray gun is set to be 0.2-0.3 MPa.