The invention discloses a
fly ash melting device, which belongs to the field of
fly ash melting, and comprises a furnace body, a
Joule heat generating device and a control device fixed on the furnace body. The furnace body is also provided with a
nitrate water overflow port, a feeding device and a material channel
discharge device; the feeding device comprises a main feeding
pipe, a plurality of distribution pipes connected to the main feeding
pipe, a driving device for driving the main feeding
pipe to rotate, and a feeder; a liquid level meter, a
thermometer and an
auxiliary electrode are fixed on the material channel
discharge device. The invention also discloses a preparation method for
fly ash melting, wherein 10 parts of fly ash and 1.5 to 10 parts of auxiliary materials containing
silicon oxide are weighed, mixed, added to the furnace body, and the fly ash is melted by
electricity, and the temperature in the furnace body is controlled between 800 and 1500°C; when discharging, the temperature in the material channel
discharge device is maintained at 800 to 1300°C. The invention does not generate secondary
pollution, has good sealing performance during feeding, and evenly spreads materials. The fly ash is melted by
electricity, and the heat loss is small, and
heavy metals are easily discharged, and is suitable for the melting of all fly ashes.