The invention relates to a MgAl2O4-V2AlC
composite material ceramic blade for the
metallurgical industry and a preparation method of the MgAl2O4-V2AlC
composite material ceramic blade, and belongs to the technical field of composite ceramics. The
composite material consists of 75 to 90 weight percent of high-purity MgAl2O4
powder and 25 to 10 weight percent of V2AlC
powder, and 2 to 10 weight percent of a
tempering agent is added. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, mixing a part of the conditioning agent with the MgAl2O4
powder, then sequentially adding the V2AlC powder and the rest of the conditioning agent, and carrying out
compression molding and
drying after mixing. The
green body is subjected to
hot isostatic pressing sintering, heat preservation is carried out for 0.5-10 hours at the temperature of 500-900 DEG C, and then heat preservation is carried out for 2-20 hours in the
argon atmosphere under the conditions of 1000-1300 DEG C and 10-200 MPa. And after
sintering,
processing by a numerically controlled lathe to obtain the
ceramic blade. By introducing a V2AlC reinforcing phase, the material forms continuous chemical bonding at high temperature and
high pressure, and has high strength and
fracture toughness. And the
metal ceramic characteristic of the V2AlC improves the
machining performance, so that the composite material has
high density, low heat
conductivity and excellent high-temperature strength and
wear resistance, and the service life of the composite material is prolonged.