The present invention provides a device and method for managing abnormal user load at a special
transformer metering point, including a special
transformer fault alarm, which is installed in the secondary metering circuit of a high-
voltage metering box, adopts a hanging meter installation method, and is connected to a
smart meter in a
voltage parallel and current series relationship. The high-
voltage metering box collects the line voltage and current values represented in real time, and provides abnormal SMS alarms for
low voltage, abnormal load current, and over-capacity default
electricity consumption, reminding power
supply management personnel to pay attention to the abnormal
electricity consumption of the user, and combined with the power outage event of the distribution line, so as to help power
supply management personnel quickly locate the source of line faults, prevent users from causing faults due to long-term over-capacity
electricity consumption, improve the reliability of power supply lines, and shorten the
inspection time. Low cost, fast installation, no need for a power outage, suitable for rapid transformation of old distribution lines to improve
fault management level in a short period of time.