The present invention relates to the field of cable technology, and specifically discloses a
flame-retardant and fireproof aluminum
alloy photovoltaic cable, comprising a wire core and an inner frame, wherein a plurality of wire cores are inserted into a mounting groove in the inner frame, a
flame-retardant sleeve is wrapped on the outer side of the inner frame, a
flame-retardant agent is filled in the flame-retardant sleeve, an outer frame is installed on the outer side of the flame-retardant sleeve, and an outer
skin is wrapped on the outer side of the outer frame. The present invention installs the outer frame on the outer side of the flame-retardant sleeve, which has a certain elasticity. When the outer
skin is squeezed, the force is applied to the outer frame through the outer
skin, which has a buffering and unloading effect on the internal structure, and can protect the internal flame-retardant sleeve to avoid the flame-retardant sleeve from being crushed due to squeezing; a
cutting knife is arranged inside a square box, and when the outer skin is squeezed, the flame-retardant sleeve is blocked by the square box, so that there is always a gap between the
cutting knife and the flame-retardant sleeve, and the two cannot contact each other. When a fire occurs inside, it is
cut under the action of air pressure, thereby avoiding the situation that the flame-retardant sleeve is damaged by external force.