The invention relates to a tire inflation and deflation
system and a control method, the tire inflation and deflation
system comprises a control valve
assembly, the control valve
assembly comprises a
pilot air channel and a public
air channel which are connected with an air source, the public
air channel communicates with a first
relay valve used for controlling inflation and deflation of tires at all wheel positions, and the
pilot air channel is connected with a first
electromagnetic valve used for controlling the first
relay valve to act; the wheel end
assembly comprises a rotary oil gas seal device communicated with the first
relay valve and a wheel side valve assembly for communicating the rotary oil gas seal device with the tire, and the wheel side valve assembly comprises a normally-closed gas opening
diaphragm valve and a self-return one-way
throttle valve which are communicated with each other. The control valve assembly is used for communicating an air passage between the tire and the air source during inflation and deflation, so that
compressed air of the air source can flow to the tire for inflation; during deflation, the air channel between the tire and the overflow valve is communicated, and the air of the tire is connected with the
atmosphere to
deflate the tire. And when the inflation and deflation actions are finished, the normally-closed air opening
diaphragm valve and the self-return one-way
throttle valve are quickly switched off, and the pressure of the tire is maintained.