The application discloses a data communication method and device based on a core isolation architecture, equipment and a medium, and belongs to the technical field of multi-core heterogeneous data communication. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring uploaded data packets through a first
data processing core, classifying each data frame according to an instruction type identifier and a file type identifier configured for each data frame, writing an instruction frame carrying the instruction type identifier into a high-
priority queue, and writing a file frame carrying the file type identifier into a low-
priority queue; reading the instruction frame in the high-
priority queue through a second
data processing core and sending the instruction frame to an embroidery
machine; and when it is determined that the high-priority
queue has been emptied, reading the file frame in the low-priority
queue and sending the file frame to the embroidery
machine. Through the core isolation architecture between the first and second
data processing cores, the application not only meets the quick response requirement of the control instruction frame of the embroidery
machine, but also meets the efficient transmission requirement of the file frame, and can adapt to the operation requirement of the high-precision and high-efficiency embroidery machine.