The invention relates to the technical field of rock-soil anchoring
engineering, in particular to a variable-
diameter tension-compression composite anti-floating anchor rod which comprises a
water stop ring, a spiral bar, a
spherical bearing body, an
assembly type support, an end cap, a threaded
steel bar and an isolation sleeve, and the threaded
steel bar is sequentially connected with the
spherical bearing body, the
assembly type support and the end cap from top to bottom; an isolation sleeve is sleeved outside the twisted steel from the
spherical bearing body to the orifice end of the drilling hole; the spherical bearing body comprises a ball head, a ball plate and a ball nut, the ball head is spherical, the bottom of the ball head is connected with the upper surface of the ball plate, the bottom of the ball plate is connected with the ball nut, and the spherical bearing body is provided with a rib penetrating hole penetrating through the ball head, the ball plate and the ball nut. The spherical bearing body can slide coarse particles in a
drill hole or
muck falling from a hole opening in time through the arc line of the ball head, the
muck accumulation phenomenon on a traditional plate type bearing body is eliminated, the situation that the compression
bearing capacity of a grouting body at the position of the spherical bearing body is not affected is avoided, and then cooperative bearing of the pressure-bearing anchoring section and the tension anchoring section is guaranteed in a high-quality mode.