The invention relates to the technical field of house buildings, in particular to a high-rise building emergency escape spiral sliding ladder special for fire protection. The spiral sliding ladder comprises an upper spiral sliding track and a lower spiral sliding track, and the upper spiral sliding track and the lower spiral sliding track are arranged in an equally spaced mode and connected with escape ways of adjacent floors respectively. Safety doors are arranged at the entrances, for the sliding tracks of the spiral sliding ladder, of all floors, and thus the spiral sliding ladder is completely isolated from the interior of a high-rise building. The spiral sliding ladder overcomes the defect that in the prior art, escape ways are narrow and crowded, people enter the two sliding tracks of the spiral sliding ladder in a scattered mode from different floors, and the accidents of scaring, crowding, stampeding and the like are effectively avoided; after people enter the spiral sliding ladder, the safety doors are automatically closed, and invasion of poisonous and harmful gas is effectively stopped; the sliding speed is high, the safety coefficient is high, the sliding speed can be adjusted through a flexible rubber band; the bottom surfaces of the sliding tracks are designed to be arc, and the centrifugal force generated in sliding can be effectively reduced.