The invention relates to the technical field of bogies of railway vehicles, and discloses an axle box, a
bogie, a railway
machine and an axle box suspension device of the
bogie of the railway
machine. The axle box suspension device can meet requirements of the large track maintenance
machine on operation walking, high-speed automatic walking and
coupling running. The axle box suspension device of the
bogie of the railway machine comprises the axle box, a
metal rubber spring and a vertical hydraulic
damper. The
metal rubber spring and the vertical hydraulic
damper form an axle box spring suspension device, one end of each of the
metal rubber spring and the vertical hydraulic
damper is mounted on the axle box, and the other ends of the
metal rubber spring and the vertical hydraulic damper are connected with mounting seats on a bogie structure. The axle box, the bogie, the railway machine and the axle box suspension device have the advantages that the axle box suspension device of the bogie is simple in structure, small in size, good in buffering and damping performance and low in
noise, and is light, vehicle unloading and maintenance are facilitated, transverse acting force on wheel tracks and abrasion to the wheel tracks are effectively reduced, wheel turning repair and track maintenance workloads are reduced, and the economic efficiency is high.