The invention discloses an RH furnace upper groove multi-layer composite masonry structure and a precise construction method thereof, and relates to the technical field, the RH furnace upper groove multi-layer composite masonry structure comprises an RH furnace upper groove body, the RH furnace upper groove body is sequentially provided with a
brick supporting plate, a heat preservation layer, light bricks, a permanent layer and a working layer from outside to inside, and the top of the RH furnace upper groove body is provided with an upper groove
flange; filling
fiber felt is arranged outside the upper groove
flange, and a discharging
pipe is arranged at the top of one side of the RH furnace upper groove body. The service life of the
alloy feeding port is prolonged to 12 months from 3 months, so that the service life of the
alloy feeding port is prolonged, the temperature of a furnace shell is reduced to 120 DEG C or below, energy is saved by 15%, the heat efficiency of the
alloy feeding port is better, heat can be fully reserved, the center offset is smaller than or equal to 1 mm,
molten steel splashing can be effectively eradicated, the safety of the alloy feeding port is controllable, the local replacement efficiency is improved by 50%, and the maintenance cost is reduced.