The utility model provides a railway vehicle. The railway vehicle comprises a first
carriage and a second
carriage, the second
carriage is connected to the rear side of the first carriage; the monitoring
assembly comprises a transmission host, a first monitoring
assembly and a second monitoring
assembly; the first monitoring assembly comprises a first acquisition host, a first
brake monitoring part used for monitoring the
brake performance of a first compartment, a coupler monitoring part used for detecting the coupler performance of the first compartment, a wheel track monitoring part used for monitoring the wheel track performance of the first compartment and an operation monitoring part used for monitoring the operation state of the first compartment. The second monitoring assembly comprises a second acquisition host and a second
brake monitoring piece used for monitoring the brake performance of a second compartment, the transmission host is used for being in
signal connection with an external
server, and the transmission host is in
signal connection with the first acquisition host and the second acquisition host. Through the technical scheme provided by the invention, the problem that the monitoring architecture of the railway vehicle cannot realize parameter
coupling monitoring in the related technology can be solved.