The invention relates to the field of railway vehicles, and provides a
smoke exhaust structure, a vehicle body and a railway vehicle. The
smoke discharging structure comprises a frame which is formed by installing and
welding a plurality of sectional materials, and the frame comprises a bent beam, a longitudinal beam and a stand column. The multiple plate bodies are connected to the frame, and the multiple plate bodies and the frame jointly define a
caisson with an upper opening; the bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the
caisson in a sealing mode, and a through hole used for allowing a
smoke exhaust pipeline to penetrate through is formed in the bottom plate; the
caisson is suitable for being installed in a preset opening of a car roof, so that the smoke exhaust structure does not protrude out of the outer
contour line of a car body after being installed. The smoke exhaust structure can greatly reduce the air resistance when the vehicle runs at a high speed, is particularly suitable for the high-speed railway vehicle, reduces the traction
energy consumption, and improves the operation economy; vibration,
impact and lateral wind pressure in the running process of a vehicle can be borne, the phenomenon that a smoke exhaust pipeline deviates due to deformation of the caisson is avoided, and long-term stable work of a smoke exhaust
system is guaranteed; and rainwater, dust and other impurities can be prevented from entering, and the risk of
corrosion and blockage of a smoke exhaust pipeline is reduced.