The invention discloses a
laser cladding preparation method for improving the
wear resistance of a cladding layer by
doping tungsten carbide. According to the method, cladding process parameters are preliminarily obtained based on finite element
heat flow analogue
simulation, cladding layer preparation is carried out, cladding quality characterization is carried out to obtain the optimal cladding process parameters, and finally the cladding layer with the wear-resistant characteristic is obtained. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, constructing a
heat flow coupling three-dimensional model, carrying out grid division, establishing a heat
source model, defining thermophysical parameters of
tungsten carbide (10-15%)
nickel alloy composite
powder and a matrix, and determining simulated boundary conditions; setting a multi-factor process parameter combination to carry out numerical
simulation calculation, and determining
laser processing process parameters of
laser power, scanning speed and
light spot diameter; preparing a cladding layer on the surface of the nodular
cast iron by using
tungsten carbide (10-15%)
nickel alloy composite
powder through a laser cladding method; and carrying out
microscopic morphology and microhardness experiments to carry out quality analysis
verification on the cladding layer, determining the optimal process parameters of laser power, scanning speed and
light spot diameter when the cladding layer has no obvious defect morphology and the
hardness is higher than that of the
raw material, and obtaining the laser cladding preparation method for improving the
wear resistance of the cladding layer by
doping tungsten carbide. The invention provides a new research method and a high-quality preparation approach for improving the
wear resistance of the cladding layer by
tungsten carbide, and can be widely applied to the fields of strengthening and repairing mining machinery,
aerospace parts and the like.