The present invention relates to a
nitrogen spring loading force type pressure reducing valve and its preset adjustment device, wherein the valve core comprises: an upper core, a threaded air charging channel is arranged at the top; a connecting
gasket is arranged at the inner circumference of the bottom of the upper core; a
bellows, a first end of which is fixed to the bottom of the upper core and the connecting
gasket; a lower core, a top of which is connected to the second end of the
bellows circumferentially, and an
air chamber is formed between the upper core, the
bellows and the lower core; a guide sleeve is arranged at the middle of the lower core, a sliding elastic structure movably connected to the threaded air charging channel is arranged in the guide sleeve, and an air path connected to the threaded air charging channel is arranged at the lower part of the guide sleeve to fill
nitrogen into the
air chamber; a
valve stem is arranged at the bottom of the lower core, and a lifting valve core is arranged at the bottom of the
valve stem. And, an air charging control structure, the output end of which is connected to the threaded air charging channel, the upper part of the upper base is provided with an air charging control structure, and a spherical accommodating cavity is provided between the upper base and the lower base for accommodating the valve core, completely simulating the environment of a spherical pressure reducing valve.