The invention provides a public transport system which adopts an existing advanced technology, and meets the requirements of densely-populated large-sized and medium-sized cities. The public transport system comprises a straddle type single rail, a suspension type single rail and a combined type strip-shaped rail beam body. A straddle type single rail body serves as a template of the straddle type single rail, an air rail train serves as a template of the suspension type single rail, and supporting columns of the combined type strip-shaped rail beam body are reversed-L-shaped. Due to the fact that a rail beam of the straddle type single rail and a rail beam of the suspension type single rail are combined on the same line, the upper-straddle and lower-suspension mode is adopted, the supporting columns on the line are shared, two trains can be supported to travel in the same direction, even the two trains can also be supported to travel on the same single rail in the opposite directions, the usage rate of the rail is increased, the public transport system is a high-efficiency resource type urban rail transport system, and meanwhile the public transport system has the advantages of being small in occupied area and high in use ratio of space, reducing construction cycle and construction cost, being low in influence on sunlight and the like.