The application discloses a temperature-pressure self-decoupling flexible sensor based on
microstructure ionic materials. The sensor is composed of a top layer structure, a
microstructure layer and a substrate layer arranged in sequence from top to bottom, the upper surface of an ionic gel array in the top layer structure is in contact with a flexible
electrode array, the lower surface of the ionic gel array in the
microstructure layer is in contact with a microstructure ionic gel
thin layer, the microstructure ionic gel
thin layer and a conductive
metal thin layer are arranged in sequence from top to bottom, the conductive
metal thin layer is electrically connected with a
signal output interface, the flexible
electrode array, the ionic gel array, the microstructure ionic gel thin layer and the conductive
metal thin layer constitute a
capacitive pressure sensor, and the flexible
electrode array, the ionic gel array and the microstructure ionic gel thin layer constitute a resistance temperature sensor. The multi-mode flexible sensor disclosed by the application can simultaneously detect three sensing
modes of temperature, pressure and proximity, the temperature and
proximity sensing modes are realized through part of the structure in the
pressure sensing mode, the integrated degree is high, and the space is compact.