The utility model discloses a rail
brake motor cylinder. Comprising a motor, a planetary gear
reducer, a push rod component, an
energy storage mechanism and a push rod connector. The motor is connected with the planetary gear speed
reducer, the planetary gear speed
reducer is connected with the push rod component, the push rod component is sleeved with the
energy storage mechanism, and the
energy storage mechanism is connected with the push rod connector; the push rod component comprises a push rod, a push rod nut and a push rod sheath, the push rod sheath is arranged on the planetary gear speed reducer, the push rod is arranged in the push rod sheath, the push rod is connected with the planetary gear speed reducer, the push rod is sleeved with the push rod nut, the push rod nut is slidably sleeved with an energy storage mechanism, and the energy storage mechanism is located in the push rod sheath; the push rod is a lead screw with a self-locking function, and the energy storage mechanism stores energy through pressure of a push rod nut and a push rod connector when the motor works and releases the
stored energy when the motor stops. Energy is stored through the belleville spring when the motor works, the self-locking function of the trapezoidal lead screw is matched, the
stored energy is released after the motor stops, braking force of a fixed value is continuously output, stable output of a
train braking cylinder is guaranteed, and the stability of
train braking is guaranteed.