The invention relates to the field of state monitoring, in particular to a method for monitoring the health state of a subway
train, and the method comprises the steps: determining the smoothness of a track and a track
stress distribution characteristic value; calculating an opposite-side rail bearing characterization coefficient of the subway
train, determining a change coefficient in combination with the historical rail bearing characterization coefficient, judging whether the rail has an abnormal tendency or not, and determining a
processing method; if the track does not have the abnormal tendency, the
continuous monitoring state of the track on the opposite side of the subway
train is kept; if the track has an abnormal tendency, determining the
moving load of the subway train, calculating a
derailment risk coefficient in combination with the smoothness of the track, and determining a
derailment early warning state of the subway train; responding to the result of the subway train
derailment early warning state, positioning a risk point, determining the running distance between the risk point and the subway train, and adjusting the running speed of the subway train; or judging that the subway train needs to be stopped. The
processing method is determined by monitoring the running state of the subway train track, so that the running efficiency and the
safety coefficient are improved.