The application discloses a kind of high-speed railway
train active anti-derailing devices of rail clamping restraint type, including fixed seat, rail pressing wheel frame, clamping arm, rail pressing wheel and rail clamping wheel;Cross-shaped slot is provided on fixed seat, and the ends of the horizontal slot of cross-shaped slot are elastically mounted with rail pressing wheel frame respectively, a pair of clamping arms that can be opened and closed in the longitudinal slot of cross-shaped slot are hinged between two rail pressing wheel frames, rail pressing wheel is installed at the bottom of rail pressing wheel frame, and rail clamping wheel is installed at the end of clamping arm.The fixed seat is fixed on the side beam bottom plate of
train bogie, and the device does not affect the normal running of
train.When there is a tendency of derailing, the rail pressing wheel presses the top surface of the track, and the two rail clamping wheels simultaneously clamp and hold the two sides of the top of the track, realizing omnidirectional rapid and safe braking, and ensuring the train to stop steadily on the track.When the train resumes normal running, the wheel
bogie is reset upwards, the rail pressing wheel is separated from the top surface of the track, the rail pressing wheel frame is restored to the initial state downwards, and the clamping arm is opened to the initial state, without affecting the normal running of train.