The invention discloses a range extended electric vehicle control system, and relates to a whole vehicle control system. The range extended electric vehicle control system comprises an engine controlled by the conventional throttling valve, a generator which is integrally connected with a crank shaft of the engine and has functions of generating power and driving, a vehicle-mounted power battery, a whole vehicle controller, a range extender controller, a battery management system, a battery direct current sensor, an engine controller unit, a generator controller unit, a generator end direct current sensor and a permanent magnet synchronous driving motor, wherein the permanent magnet synchronous driving motor, the power battery and the generator are connected to a power line and used for driving wheels, a motor controller, a motor direct current sensor, the throttling valve and a crank shaft position sensor; the range extender controller communicates with the engine controller unit and the generator controller unit and sends a control instruction; and the range extender controller manages power generation energy and controls an auxiliary system according to a demand of a driver and a state of a range extender system. The invention also discloses a range extended electric vehicle control method. The range extended electric vehicle control system and the range extended electric vehicle control method can be used for electric automobiles.