The invention provides an
electric vehicle protection system and an
electric vehicle, and belongs to the technical field of electric vehicles. The
electric vehicle protection system comprises a main loop, a charging loop, a heating loop, a first converter and a
battery pack; the heating loop comprises a first
temperature control switch and a heating device, the first
temperature control switch detects the temperature of the
battery pack, the first
temperature control switch is a temperature control normally-closed switch, and the heating device heats the
battery pack; the first temperature
control switch and the second temperature
control switch are both used for detecting the temperature of the battery pack and are both temperature control normally-closed switches, and the action temperature of the first temperature
control switch is lower than that of the second temperature control switch; during charging, when the temperature of the battery pack is lower than the
operating temperature of the first temperature control switch, the heating loop is powered on; when the temperature of the battery pack is higher than the
operating temperature of the first temperature control switch, the heating loop is powered off; when the temperature of the battery pack is higher than the
operating temperature of the second temperature control switch, the second temperature control switch is switched off, the first converter loses power, and the main loop, the
secondary loop and the charging loop loses power.