217results about How to "Reliable power" patented technology

An intelligent user-side power management device (PMD) that is comprised of an optional energy storage unit and can interface with a utility grid or microgrid to eliminate power theft and efficiently provide clean energy to the users of the grid while helping the grid to do smart demand response management, particularly for renewable energy based grids that need to efficiently manage the slack due to the large variability in power generation through these energy sources.

Embodiments of the subject invention pertain to a method and apparatus for contactless power transfer. A specific embodiment relates to an impedance transformation network, a new class of load network for application to a contactless power system. Embodiments of the impedance transformation network enable a contactless power system to operate without encountering the common problems of: 1) over-voltage and / or under-voltage conditions; 2) over-power and / or under-power conditions; 3) power oscillations; and 4) high heat dissipation.

An electrical power system for a spacecraft or other vehicle or structure comprising a structural member containing an integrated solid-state power source is disclosed. The power source includes a solar cell system and an energy storage system that are combined into a single unit or package, and in certain embodiments, are configured into the shape of a flexible aerobot balloon or a rigid nanosat surface panel. The power components of a preferred lightweight power unit, include thinly layered photovoltaic cells, a rechargeable lithium solid polymer electrolyte battery, a capacitor, electronics and thermal management capability.

A touch sensing apparatus for receiving input from one or more touch stimulating devices employs a direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) signaling arrangement to transmit signals from the touch stimulating devices for identification and location determination. Active devices are powered by an EM field and generate a touch stimulating signal that is spread spectrum encoded for identification, and signal pickups in a propagation layer receive the touch stimulation signals which are identified by the DSSS encoding and located using received signal strength (RSS) techniques. Semi-active devices are powered by an EM field and receive code instructions to generate specific spread spectrum signals and generate a touch-stimulating signal. Touch stimulating devices are either tethered or tether-free, and powered by batteries or EM fields.

Embodiments of the subject invention pertain to a method and apparatus for contactless power transfer. A specific embodiment relates to an impedance transformation network, a new class of load network for application to a contactless power system. Embodiments of the impedance transformation network enable a contactless power system to operate without encountering the common problems of: 1) over-voltage and / or under-voltage conditions; 2) over-power and / or under-power conditions; 3) power oscillations; and 4) high heat dissipation.

This invention aims to improve the reliability of an electronic control system which drives an actuator on conveyance operation based on an electrical signal to make adjustments such as acceleration / deceleration and movement direction of a conveyance, by achieving a power unit for conveyances having a power source with no need of charge and with little performance deterioration, thereby allowing for practical application of high-performance conveyances. The present invention relates to a power unit for conveyance comprising a main power source and a stand-by power source, which is characterized in that a thermal battery is provided as the stand-by power source, and a conveyance which is provided with an electronic control system and the power unit for conveyance of the present invention, is constituted so that electric power for operating the electronic control system is supplied to the electronic control system from the power unit for conveyances. By employing a thermal battery as the stand-by power source as thus, the stand-by power source does not require to be charged and the long-term reliability of the stand-by power source is also ensured.

A wireless mesh network is configured to manage a power grid. Each node within the wireless mesh network is configured to detect and classify voltage fluctuations in power supplied by an upstream transformer coupled to the power grid. When a given node detects a particular type of fluctuation (i.e., an “event”), the node generates a timestamped event classification that reflects the type of event and a time when the event occurred. A server configured to manage the wireless mesh network receives timestamped event classifications from each node within the wireless mesh network and then performs a time correlation with the received timestamped event classifications to determine which nodes detected similar events. When two or more nodes detected the same event at similar times, the server determines that those nodes are coupled to the same transformer.

A modular adaptive power management center integrating control and management of multiple electrical power sources such as locally generated solar or wind power, connections to an electrical utility service provider, battery power, and others. The system increases system efficiency by monitoring load requirements and matching available power sources in real time. A wall mounted rack system houses a system backplane and a main system microprocessor. The backplane accepts plug-in power modules including power converters each dedicated to managing one of various energy sources such as local wind or solar sources, as well as utility grid connections and battery backup systems. The system also includes a backup battery bank and a battery power module to control charge / discharge activity of the batteries. A variety of user interfaces are provided including via a local LCD display, LED indicators, and remote access and monitoring through an Internet connection and browser window. The modular nature of the design allows a homeowner / user to “plug-in” additional modules as new power sources become available.

The present invention provides a power unit for conveyance, having a main power source and a standby power source. The power unit has a thermal battery provided as the standby power source. The conveyance is provided with an electronic control system and the power unit for conveyance of the present invention, and electric power for operating the electronic control system is supplied to the electronic control system from the power unit for conveyances. By employing such a thermal battery as the standby power source, the standby power source does not require to be charged, thereby ensuring a long-term reliability of the standby power source.

A power converter unit comprises: a metal casing; a power module mounted in the metal casing and equipped with two or more power semiconductor devices; a metal plate disposed on the power module and fixed to the metal casing; a heat dissipating sheet disposed on the metal plate; and a drive circuit board disposed on the heat dissipating sheet and is equipped with a control circuit for controlling the power semiconductor devices.

A remote sensing system and method for instrumenting the entries to manhole enclosures, in order to provide a platform and means for sensing environmental parameters within and around the enclosures and wirelessly transmitting those parameters to a distant site. The system comprises a housing with sensor for monitoring environmental parameter in the vicinity of the manhole. A microcontroller in the housing sends the parameters to a radio module, which transmits the parameters to a communication device for alerting a user that a manhole has been tampered with.

An electric generating system configured to use the force of wind to drive at least one wind pump that pumps fluid in a hydraulic system for driving a hydroelectric generator. The wind pump has a blade assembly with blade boundary characteristic and pitch controls. The wind pump includes an inductive power supply. A standby-pump provides pressurized fluid in the hydraulic system when the wind is insufficient to power the system. An efficient and adaptable control system is employed, enabling the generating system to reliably provide power to an electric grid.

Even when one of IGBTs fails in a semiconductor power converter apparatus in which a plurality of semiconductor elements are connected in parallel, the remaining IGBT(s) is prevented from failing with a simple circuit configuration. The semiconductor power converter apparatus includes: a semiconductor power conversion circuit in which a first IGBT having a temperature sensing unit and a second IGBT having a current sensing unit are connected in parallel, for causing the first and second semiconductor elements to perform switching operations; an overheat protection circuit for performing overheat protection for the first and second IGBTs based on temperature information obtained from the temperature sensing unit of the first IGBT; and an overcurrent protection circuit for performing overcurrent protection for the first and second IGBTs based on current information obtained from the current sensing unit of the second IGBT.

A circuit for controlling power to a high intensity discharge lamp is disclosed. The circuit according to one embodiment of the invention comprises a rectifier circuit coupled to receive an alternating current line voltage, and a boost / flyback converter coupled to the rectifier circuit which outputs a regulated DC bus voltage. A power control circuit also couples a feedback signal to the boost / flyback converter to regulate the power output of the boost / flyback converter. A method of controlling power to a high intensity discharge lamp is also disclosed. The method comprises steps of generating a DC voltage for the high intensity discharge lamp by way of a boost / flyback converter; monitoring the DC voltage and the current generated in the boost / flyback converter; and modifying the power output by the boost / flyback converter to regulate power based upon the voltage and the current.

Techniques for providing localized power infrastructure and data infrastructure are disclosed. A transportable system for providing localized power infrastructure and data infrastructure can include: a data network service engine configured to function as a local data network service provider; a power generation engine configured to function as a local power service provider that generates and distributes power locally; a deployment engine configured to assist in deploying one or more components of the transportable system; and a maintenance engine configured to maintain operation and security of the transportable system. In some embodiments, multiple transportable systems can be deployed and then centrally monitored or controlled as a single, utility system and / or a single data delivery infrastructure.

A fuel cell power plant (9) includes a stack (10) of fuel cells, each including anode (11), cathodes (12), coolant channels (13) and either (a) a coolant accumulator (60) and pump (61) or (b) a condenser and cooler fan. During shutdown, electricity generated in the fuel cell in response to boil-off hydrogen gas (18) powers a controller (20), an air pump (52), which may increase air utilization to prevent cell voltages over 0.85V during shutdown, and either (a) the coolant pump or (b) the cooler fan. Operation of the fuel cell keeps it warm; circulating the warm coolant prevents freezing of coolant and plumbing. The effluent of the cathodes and / or anodes is provided to a catalytic burner (48) to consume all hydrogen before exhaust to ambient. An HVAC in a compartment of a vehicle may operate using electricity from the fuel cell during boil-off.

The present invention provides a TEG device comprising a first unit comprising a thermopile unit and a second unit comprising a cold plate and / or a radiator. One of the first and second units is adapted for being embedded or implanted into a body, while the other of the first and second units is adapted for being placed at the outer surface of the body, i.e. in a fluid. The first and second units are adapted for being thermally connected to each other through the surface between the body and the fluid when in use.

A circuit for controlling power to a high intensity discharge lamp is disclosed. The circuit according to one embodiment of the invention comprises a rectifier circuit coupled to receive an alternating current line voltage, and a boost / flyback converter coupled to the rectifier circuit which outputs a regulated DC bus voltage. A power control circuit also couples a feedback signal to the boost / flyback converter to regulate the power output of the boost / flyback converter. A method of controlling power to a high intensity discharge lamp is also disclosed. The method comprises steps of generating a DC voltage for the high intensity discharge lamp by way of a boost / flyback converter; monitoring the DC voltage and the current generated in the boost / flyback converter; and modifying the power output by the boost / flyback converter to regulate power based upon the voltage and the current.

The invention discloses a lead frame automatic chip loading machine. The key points of the technical scheme are that the lead frame automatic chip loading machine comprises a rack and a material loading device, a track conveying device, a welding device and an automatic chip loading device which are arranged on the rack in turn. The track conveying device comprises conveying tracks which are connected between the material loading device and the automatic chip loading device, a cover shell which closely covers on the conveying tracks and a push mechanism which is used for pushing a lead frame along the conveying tracks to the automatic chip loading device from the material loading device. The upper surface of the cover shell is provided with material feeding grooves and a welding groove which are communicated with the internal part of the cover shell. The material feeding grooves are arranged along the conveying direction of the lead frame and can be stretched into by the push mechanism to push the lead frame. The welding groove is arranged below the welding device and can be used for the welding device to perform welding operation. A segment of conveying tracks arranged in front of the welding device is provided with a heating plate and a gas supply device used for providing protective gas to the inside of the cover shell. Loss of heat can be reduced by the cover shell, and the protective gas is inflated and then heating oxidation of the lead frame can be reduced.

A DC-based power system including: an AC power distribution system for providing AC power to a first node and a second node; a first converting system coupled to the first node that converts AC power to DC power and outputs the DC power to a first distributed bus bar; a second converting system coupled to the second node that converts AC power to DC power and outputs the DC power to a second distributed bus bar; a first set of DC / DC converters that steps down the DC power from the first distributed bus bar to a first stepped down DC voltage; a second set of DC / DC converters that steps down the DC power from the second distributed bus bar to a second stepped down DC voltage; and a critical load distribution system that is powered by both the first stepped down DC voltage and the second stepped down DC voltage.

Keeping an infant comfortable and well ventilated when out for a stroll with mommy is the intent of this invention. A conditioned-air baby stroller keeps an infant comfortable while pushed by its caretaker. The working components of the heating and cooling apparatus are easily attachable by Velcro® or other attachment means to the baby carriage. Reliable electrical power is assured by a small electrical generator mechanically rotated when the childcare provider pushes the four-wheeled carriage. The generator provides heated or cooled air for the baby's comfort, electrically powering fan assemblies, easily mounted inside the canopy in a flow direction desired by the caretaker. Each fan assembly comprises a housing, a blower fan and motor, and heating element disposed in the housing and protected from accidental contact by a protective screen. An optional battery, kept charged by the electrical generator, continues to provide electric power if the caretaker stops the carriage. By applying electrical power from the generator to the heating element the infant is kept warm in cold weather. In hot weather the air intake side of each fan housing allows insertion of a refrigerated cold pack for increased infant comfort. Desired heating and cooling conditions are selected by activation of selection buttons fixedly securable by a clamp mechanism is to the handle of the baby stroller. An optional snap-on cover provides a microenvironment for the infant in times of temperature extremes.

To provide an air conditioner carrying out defrosting operation while continuing heating operation. This air conditioner comprises a first bypass circuit connecting the suction side of a compressor between an indoor heat exchanger and a decompressor of a heat pump type refrigeration cycle, the first bypass circuit including a two-way valve and a refrigerant heater; and a second bypass circuit connecting a part between a four-way valve connected to the refrigeration cycle and the indoor heat exchanger to a part between the decompressor and an outdoor heat exchanger, the second bypass circuit is provided with two-way valve. When defrosting the outdoor heat exchanger is performed, the two-way valve of the first bypass circuit and the two-way valve of the second bypass circuit are opened to guide current to the refrigerant heater for heat storage prior to the defrosting operation, and the defrosting operation is performed while continuing heating.

A tablet filling device to convey a vial to a tablet cassette for receiving tablets easily and reliably. The tablet filling device includes: a detachable tablet feeding unit including a plurality of tablet feeders capable of discharging tablets one by one and arranged horizontally and vertically; and an arm unit that carries an empty vial, fills the vial with tablets discharged from a tablet feeder of the tablet feeding unit, and carries the vial filled with the tablets. The arm unit includes: a perpendicularly moving base movable horizontally and vertically along a horizontal rail and a vertical rail, respectively, the rails provided in directions in which the tablet feeders of the tablet feeding unit are arranged; an arm base on the perpendicularly moving base to be slidable in a horizontal direction perpendicular to the horizontal rail and horizontally rotatable; and an arm, on the arm base, capable of holding the vial.

A conveyor conveys objects. The conveyor includes a plurality of sections, a first control panel, and a second control panel. The plurality of sections define the structure of the conveyor. Each of the plurality of sections has components for controlling the mechanical operation of each section. The controller controls and powers the conveyor. The first control panel provides control and power to a first group of four of the plurality of sections. The first control panel provides power to the components of the first group. The second control panel provides control and power to a second group of four of the plurality of sections. The second control panel provides power to the components of the second group. The modular interconnectivity components interconnect the controller, the first control panel, the second control panel, the first group, and the second group. The controller provide control and power to the first control panel and the second control panel.

A unidirectional coupling damping pulley includes a threaded central spindle extending into a pulley hub, a friction stopper ring and a positioning sleeve pressed against the inner wall of the pulley hub, a protruding ring formed on the outer diameter of the central spindle, in which the central spindle is sleeved with a damping washer forming a step on one side of the damping washer, the central spindle is sleeved with a damping spring the damping washer is sleeved and in rotation fit with a friction sliding ring, a friction spring is sleeved around the damping spring the friction spring locks up with the friction stopper ring and the friction sliding ring through friction, and the friction spring can be separated from the friction stopper ring and the friction sliding ring alternately.

Disclosed is a speed reducer capable of precisely and reliably maintaining a rotational force of the output shaft and of maximizing its efficiency by allowing the rotational force of the driving shaft to transmit and to slow down via a plurality of bevel gears and by preventing the fluctuation of the output shaft so as to prevent uneven wear due to the long working and to prevent the damage due to the fluctuation. The speed reducer comprises a pair of driving gears 11,12 installed at a one end of a driving shaft 10 driven by a driving means, a pair of driven gears 21,22 meshed with the driving gear 11,21 and a rotational member 200 for outputting the rotational force to slow down, in which the driven gears 21,22 comprise a bevel gear, respectively and the rotational member 200 is coupled to the driven gears 21,22.

Aspects of the invention can provide an imaging device that can include a first optical element having a first focal length, and a second optical element having a variable second focal length. The second optical element can be located at a fixed first distance of approximately the first focal length away from the first optical element. Thus, such an imaging device can permit an optical system to focus on an object at various distances and at a constant magnification with no moving parts.

An air conditioner and a power line communication system high in reliability and free of malfunction facilitates the installation work such as the wiring. The air conditioner for conducting communication through a power line includes a bridge unit connected to at least an outdoor unit through a transmission line, and at least an indoor unit connected from the power line through a blocking filter. A side of the bridge unit far from the outdoor unit is connected between the blocking filter and the indoor unit. The bridge unit subjects a signal from the outdoor unit to spread spectrum modulation and transmits it by superposing the resulting signal on the power line. The superposed signal is received and demodulated by the indoor unit.