The invention belongs to the technical field of square cabins, and discloses a square cabin plate based on a
composite material and a square cabin operation van. The square cabin plate is of a
composite material structure composed of an outer
skin, a protective layer, a heat preservation and sound
insulation layer, a shielding layer and an inner
skin which are sequentially connected from outside to inside; the outer
skin, the protective layer, the heat preservation and sound
insulation layer, the shielding layer and the inner skin are bonded and cured through the vacuum resin infusion molding
integrated technology, the structural strength of the vehicle body is guaranteed, and meanwhile the lightweight design of the vehicle body is achieved; by adopting the shelter plate based on the
composite material, the problems that a vehicle body of a traditional shelter operation vehicle is made of a
metal material, so that the weight is large, the maneuverability is poor, and the rescue and
emergency rescue requirements in an
extreme environment cannot be met are effectively solved; according to the square cabin plate, the weight of the whole vehicle is reduced, the maneuverability is improved, the square cabin operation vehicle can more efficiently execute rescue and
emergency rescue tasks in an
extreme environment, and the urgent requirement in practical application is met.