The present application discloses a quick recovery method, device and system of a virtual machine. The virtual machine quick recovery method comprises: forming a first host machine and a second host machine into a storage peer pair, such that read and write requests of a virtual machine of the first host machine are backed up in the second host machine; starting, by a backup host machine, the virtual machine of the first host machine when the first host machine goes down or powers off; receiving, by the virtual machine started in the backup host machine, read and write requests transmitted by a calling party, and judging whether full data synchronization from the second host machine to the backup host machine is finished or not; if the full data synchronization from the second host machine to the backup host machine is not finished, transmitting read and write requests to the second host machine; receiving, by the second host machine, the read and write requests, storing data to be written in the second host machine based on the write request, or acquiring specified data based on the read request and transmitting the specified data to the backup host machine; transmitting, by the backup host machine, the specified data to the calling party.