The invention relates to a mainstream anaerobic
ammonia oxidation
quick start and efficient stable operation method, which uses an immersed anaerobic
ammonia oxidation granular
sludge membrane biological composite reactor comprising an upflow
anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB), and an MBR is immersed in the upper part of the upflow
anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB); the height-
diameter ratio of the UASB is 4-6, and the overall length of the MBR is 1 / 2-1 / 3 of the height of the UASB. The
granulation of the
sludge is realized through the UASB, and the enrichment capacity, the
sedimentation performance and the stability of the
sludge are improved; in the operation process of the mainstream
Anammox, the complete retention of sludge functional
bacteria is realized by adopting the operation of gradually shortening the
hydraulic retention time and improving the
nitrogen load and through the biological complete interception effect of the immersed MBR. In the
granulation process of the sludge, the
settling performance of the sludge is improved, a large amount of flocculent sludge is prevented from being in direct contact with membrane filaments, the membrane
pollution problem in the membrane
assembly is relieved, meanwhile,
water flow shearing force generated around the membrane
assembly can effectively wash pollutants on the surface of the membrane
assembly, and the membrane
pollution problem is further controlled.