35results about How to "Ensure long-term reliability" patented technology

This invention aims to improve the reliability of an electronic control system which drives an actuator on conveyance operation based on an electrical signal to make adjustments such as acceleration / deceleration and movement direction of a conveyance, by achieving a power unit for conveyances having a power source with no need of charge and with little performance deterioration, thereby allowing for practical application of high-performance conveyances. The present invention relates to a power unit for conveyance comprising a main power source and a stand-by power source, which is characterized in that a thermal battery is provided as the stand-by power source, and a conveyance which is provided with an electronic control system and the power unit for conveyance of the present invention, is constituted so that electric power for operating the electronic control system is supplied to the electronic control system from the power unit for conveyances. By employing a thermal battery as the stand-by power source as thus, the stand-by power source does not require to be charged and the long-term reliability of the stand-by power source is also ensured.

A chip-type fuse is based on an electrically insulating substrate and fusible element is disposed thereon. A protective layer is formed over the fusible element and adheres to the substrate around the fusible element so as to define a cavity between the protective layer and the fusible element. The cavity isolates the protective layer from direct contact with the fusible element so that the protective layer will not be melted or breached by the excessive heat and arc generated by the fusible element under overload condition. Further, the cavity can be hermetically sealed to enclose a gas of pressure less than one atmosphere. A thermally insulating layer and an arc suppressive layer may be incorporated to reduce the response time and arc intensity of the chip-type fuse respectively under overload condition. The method of manufacturing chip-type fuse, particularly the method of forming fusible element and cavity, is described too.

The present invention provides a power unit for conveyance, having a main power source and a standby power source. The power unit has a thermal battery provided as the standby power source. The conveyance is provided with an electronic control system and the power unit for conveyance of the present invention, and electric power for operating the electronic control system is supplied to the electronic control system from the power unit for conveyances. By employing such a thermal battery as the standby power source, the standby power source does not require to be charged, thereby ensuring a long-term reliability of the standby power source.

In an optical fiber ribbon 1 according to the present invention, four optical fibers 10, 20, 30 and 40 are arranged in parallel to each other in a plane, a part of the periphery of these four optical fibers is covered with a ribbon matrix 51, but no rest thereof is covered with the ribbon matrix. First areas covered with the ribbon matrix 51 and second areas uncovered with the ribbon matrix alternate with each other along the longitudinal direction thereof. Alternatively, the optical fiber ribbon 1 is covered with the ribbon matrix over its entire length. In the glass section of each optical fibers, the mode field diameter defined by the definition of Petermann-I at a wavelength of 1.55 μm is 8 μm or less, and the cable cutoff wavelength is 1.26 μm or less.

In an apparatus having a refrigeration cycle, the refrigeration cycle is formed by annularly connecting a compressor, a condenser, an expansion device and an evaporator with one another, the apparatus uses propane, isobutane or ethane as a refrigerant, and uses refrigerating machine oil having less mutual solubility with the refrigerant, and a dryer is provided in the refrigeration cycle for absorbing water. In stead of the dryer, an additive which reacts with water may be included in said refrigerating machine oil. With this arrangement, the amount of the refrigerant can be reduced, and the long term reliability of the apparatus can be obtained.

The invention provides a compression system with a second vapor injection function. The compression system comprises a compressor (1), a second vapor injection pipeline (2) and a gulp valve (3) arranged on the second vapor injection pipeline (2), wherein according to the flow direction of a refrigerant, a first pressure detection device (4) and a first temperature detection device (5) are arranged at the inlet end of the gulp valve (3) on the second vapor injection pipeline (2); a second temperature detection device (6) is arranged at the outlet end; and the system further comprises a second pressure detection device (7) and a third temperature detection device (8) arranged on an exhaust pipeline (11) of the compressor (1). According to the invention, whether the second vapor injection of the compressor carries liquid or not and the situations that the vapor injection carries a small amount of liquid and the vapor injection carries a large amount of liquid can be accurately judged, so that the situations that the lubricating oil in the compressor is diluted, the compressor is abrased, and even liquid impact occurs due to the fact that the second vapor injection carries liquid are avoided. The invention further relates to an air conditioning system with the compression system and a judgment and control method.

The invention relates to a high reflection gain type photovoltaic packaging glue film and applications; the packaging glue film comprises a package layer and a reflection layer; the package layer is 200-500 micron in thickness, and comprises a first body resin, a modified auxiliary agent, a UV auxiliary agent, an anti-heat and oxygen aging agent and an initiator, wherein said materials are mixed and fused at 60-200 DEG C, thus forming the film through the film casting technology; the reflection layer is 5-200 micron in thickness, and comprises a second body resin, an auxiliary resin, a first filling, a second filling, a modified auxiliary agent, a diluents, a UV auxiliary agent, an anti-heat and oxygen aging agent and an initiator, wherein said materials are mixed and coated on the surface of the package layer, and solidified at the temperature of 30-150 DEG C so as to form the reflection layer. The preparation technology is simple and low in cost, and the product is excellent in performance, thus providing effective gain effect for a double-face crystal silicon cell assembly, providing basis for cost optimization of one side crystal silicon cell assembly gain type packaging material, and simultaneously providing stability and reliability of the crystal silicon photovoltaic assembly in outdoor long time applications.

The invention discloses an insulation adhesive material for a compound photovoltaic backsheet and application. The insulation adhesive material is composed of a component A and a component B. The component A contains matrix resin, assistant resin and an assistant, wherein the matrix resin is hydroxyl polyester resin, which has a hydroxyl value of 5-30mgKOH / g, an acid value of 0.2-5mgKOH / g, a number-average molecular weight of 5000-50000, a glass transition temperature ranging from -40DEG C to 30DEG C, and is prepared by esterification polycondensation reaction of small molecular polyprotic acid and polyol under inert gas protection. The component B is a crosslinked component. During use, the component A and the component B are mixed in different proportions according to requirements. The insulation adhesive material provided by the invention not only has long-term and stable bonding performance, but also has excellent performance in heat resistance, insulation and weatherability, and can be used for preparation of high weather resistant compound photovoltaic backsheets. Also, the raw materials are easily available, the process is controllable, and the operation is simple.

The invention provides a magnetic module as well as an assembly method and a rotor thereof. The magnetic module comprises a magnetic iron core, wherein a magnetic steel accommodating piece is connected to one side of the magnetic iron core through a connection piece, and magnetic steel is arranged between the magnetic iron core and the accommodating piece. The magnetic module buckles the magnetic steel on one side of the magnetic iron core through the magnetic steel accommodating piece, and the magnetic steel accommodating piece and the magnetic iron core are connected into a whole module through the connection piece, so that the structure is stable, the integrity is not affected by the temperature, longtime reliability of magnetic steel fixation is realized, leaked magnetism is small, and the genetic steel utilization rate is high. According to the magnetic module as well as the assembly method and the rotor thereof, the rotor comprises a rotor support, a plurality of positioning keys are fixed on the rotor support, a plurality of magnetic modules are connected to each positioning key, a positioning key groove matched with each positioning key is formed in the magnetic iron core of the magnetic module and is located in the middle position of one side, opposite to the magnetic steel accommodating piece, of the magnetic iron core, and the positioning keys are located in the positioning key grooves.

A driving method for an electrophoretic display device composed of a pixel electrode, an opposing electrode, and electrophoretic elements includes a color setting step and a DC resetting step. The electrophoretic elements are disposed between the pixel electrode and the opposing electrode and include a plurality of electrophoretic particles. In the color setting step, the plurality of electrophoretic particles are set in a first state by applying one or more types of driving voltages between the pixel electrode and the opposing electrode. In the DC resetting step, driving voltages for resetting an integral value of the driving voltages with respect to a driving time period in the color setting step are applied between the pixel electrode and the opposing electrode.

A semiconductor photo detector is provided that includes a layer structure deposited over a semiconductor substrate, and having a second mesa formed on the semiconductor substrate and a first mesa formed on the second mesa, wherein an outer periphery of the second mesa is located outside of the outer periphery of the first mesa in two-dimensional view, and wherein surfaces of the first mesa and the second mesa are covered by a passivation film.

A nanocomposite resin composition having improved heat resistance, higher glass transition temperature, and excellent mechanical characteristics and thermal conductivity and cured nanocomposite resin material are disclosed. The resin composition comprises a thermosetting resin and / or a thermoplastic resin, a silane coupling agent, and an inorganic filler. The inorganic filler includes an inorganic filler with a particle diameter or long diameter of 1 nm to 99 nm and an inorganic filler with a particle diameter or long diameter of 100 nm to 100 μm. At least one of these inorganic fillers is formed of SiO2-coated inorganic particles in which a coat of SiO2 is formed on the surface of inorganic particles of AlN, a metal oxide selected from the group consisting of Al2O3, MgO and TiO2, or a mixture of these.

A gimbal assembly of a single or dual stage actuator is provided with a layer of Diamond-Like Carbon (DLC) as a middle layer at a tongue / dimple interface where a dimple of a supporting loadbeam contacts a tongue on the gimbal assembly. Using the DLC at the tongue / dimple interface greatly reduces the amount of fretting wear particles formed during operation of the microactuator. The reduced wear at the dimple / gimbal interface may provide more stable dynamics over time. The DLC middle layer may be applied on the tongue, or on the tongue only at the tongue / dimple interface, or the DLC may be applied to the dimple.

The invention discloses a local discharging sensor combining a graphene diaphragm with a micro optical fiber interference cavity and a detection method based thereon. The local discharging sensor comprises a tunable laser device (1), a laser device wavelength control module (2), an optical fiber circulator (3), monomode optical fiber (4), the micro optical fiber interference cavity (5), a photoelectric detector (6), a signal line (7), a filter (8) and a data collection card (9). A multilayer graphene membrane is adopted, so that detection sensitivity of the sensor is improved; on the basis ofstructure optimization design of the multilayer graphene membrane, the multilayer graphene membrane is enabled to adapt to local discharging detection frequency band requirements; a polyimide coatingis adopted to prolong service life of the multilayer graphene membrane; femtosecond laser is adopted to process the micro optical fiber interference cavity inside optical fiber, and a static-state working point is stabilized on the basis of laser device wavelength control. On the basis of optimization design of a detection device mounting mode, original working environment of electrical equipmentis unaffected during mounting of the local discharging sensor.

Provided are an adhesive film and an organic electronic device (OED) encapsulation product using the same. As moisture resistance is maintained by preventing traveling of moisture in a matrix resin, moisture or oxygen input to the organic electronic device from an external environment may be effectively prevented, and temporal stability, life span and durability may be enhanced even when a panel of the organic electronic device is formed as a thin film, thereby ensuring long-term reliability.

A system of dynamic control of rolling on at least one guide rail for a guidance system of a vehicle along at least one guide rail, composed of at least one roller or at least one pair of guide rollers rolling along this guide rail, is characterized in that it incorporates a vibrational sensor located near at least one roller or at least one pair of guide rollers and a proximity sensor, and in that the signals transmitted by these sensors, or the circuits in which they are placed, are continually analyzed to establish a commencement of guidance failure, a guidance failure, a limit of wearing of or damage to the roller(s) or their tires. This invention is of interest to manufacturers of vehicles guided along at least one rail.

There is provided a storage apparatus and the like capable of ensuring long-term reliability.A storage apparatus according to the present invention comprises: a read section that receives a predetermined electrical parameter to read out data from a recording medium; a characteristic detection section that detects a plurality of characteristic values which are predetermined indicators of the read section corresponding to the plurality of different predetermined electrical parameters that have been given to the read section; a characteristic relation acquisition section that acquires as a characteristic relation a relationship between the predetermined electrical parameter and characteristic value from the predetermined electrical parameter and plurality of characteristic values acquired by the character detection section; and a determination section that determines presence / absence of failure in the read section based on the characteristic relation acquired by the characteristic relation acquisition section.

In an apparatus having a refrigeration cycle, the refrigeration cycle is formed by annularly connecting a compressor, a condenser, an expansion device and an evaporator with one another, the apparatus uses propane, isobutane or ethane as a refrigerant, and uses refrigerating machine oil having less mutual solubility with the refrigerant, and a dryer is provided in the refrigeration cycle for absorbing water. In stead of the dryer, an additive which reacts with water may be included in said refrigerating machine oil. With this arrangement, the amount of the refrigerant can be reduced, and the long term reliability of the apparatus can be obtained.

The invention provides a preparation process of a silicon heterojunction solar cell. The preparation process comprises the following steps: 101, cleaning a silicon wafer; 102, carrying out amorphous silicon deposition; 103, carrying out TCO thin film deposition; 104, carrying out silk-screen printing; and 105, annealing after silk-screen printing; wherein a step 106 annealing before silk-screen printing is added between the step 103 and the step 104, the annealing temperature of the step 106 is 170-220 DEG C, the time of the step 106 is 30-60 min, and the annealing atmosphere is air. Comparedwith the prior art, the preparation process of the silicon heterojunction solar cell provided by the invention has the advantages that a one-step annealing process is specially added, and is set afterTCO film deposition and before silk-screen printing, so that the filling factor of the silicon heterojunction solar cell is improved, good mechanical contact between the electrode and the welding strip is ensured, and the long-term reliability of the whole assembly is ensured.

The invention provides a cured film and a positive type photosensitive resin composition unlikely to cause a decrease in light emission luminance or shrinkage of pixels and high in long term reliability.[Solution] The invention provides a cured film comprising a cured product of a photosensitive resin composition including an alkali-soluble resin (a), a photoacid generating agent (b), at least one compound (c) selected from the group consisting of cyclic amides, cyclic ureas, and derivatives thereof, and a thermal crosslinking agent (d), the thermal crosslinking agent (d) containing an epoxy compound, oxetanyl compound, isocyanate compound, acidic group-containing alkoxymethyl compound, and / or acidic group-containing methylol compound, and the total content of the compound (c) in the cured film being 0.005 mass % or more and 5 mass % or less. The photosensitive resin composition comprises the alkali-soluble resin (a), photoacid generating agent (b), compound (c), thermal crosslinking agent (d), and an organic solvent (e), the compound (c) accounting for 0.1 part by mass or more and 15 parts by mass or less relative to 100 parts by mass of the alkali-soluble resin (a), and the organic solvent (e) accounting for 100 to 3,000 parts by mass relative thereto.

To provide a steam turbine rotor and a steam turbine which are highly reliable.The steam turbine rotor is characterized in that a forged material B having a hollow structure is joined to a forged material A of a Ni group super-alloy by welding, and weld back waves on an inner surface are removed, and the inner surface is smoothed, and a forging material C and a forging material B are joined to each other with a bolt.

By molding a biodegradable plastic material which is treated with a compound reactive to the active hydrogen in the biodegradable plastic material, a biodegradable plastic material and molding having long-term reliability are obtained.

The invention discloses a screening and detecting method for ultrasonic water flow detection transducers. The screening and detecting method includes the following steps: 1), pre-checking piezoelectric ceramic elements and connecting electrode outgoing wires in a short circuit way; 2), putting the piezoelectric ceramic elements into a thermostat, simulating environment temperature and disconnecting two electrode outgoing wires; 3), assembling the ultrasonic water flow detection transducers; 4), checking the ultrasonic water flow detection transducers and connecting the electrode outgoing wires in a short circuit way; 5), putting the ultrasonic water flow detection transducers into the thermostat, simulating the environment temperature and then taking out the ultrasonic water flow detection transducers to be fixed; 6), performing load tests to the ultrasonic water flow detection transducers; and 7), performing appearance and electrical property tests to the ultrasonic water flow detection transducers. Compared with the prior art, the screening and detecting method has the advantages that cumulative stress of piezoelectric ceramic pieces can be released in advance; and the large stress generated due to strain during assembly of the piezoelectric ceramic pieces can be released to guarantee working stability and long-term operational reliability of the ultrasonic water flow detection transducers.

The invention discloses an ecological retaining structure of an expansive soil slope. The ecological retaining structure comprises rectangular retaining splicing blocks with a length-width ratio lessthan 1.5 to 1, a three-dimensional net, green plants, anchor rods and flexible connection structures, and the surface layer of the slope is covered with the three-dimensional net; the retaining splicing blocks are arranged above the three-dimensional net, and the anchor rods sequentially penetrate through the retaining splicing blocks and the three-dimensional net from top to bottom to anchor theretaining splicing blocks to the surface of the slope; the retaining splicing blocks are divided into reinforced concrete layers, rubber layers and water absorbing and moisturizing layers from top tobottom in the thickness direction, and vertical through holes are formed in the middles of the retaining splicing blocks; the green plants are planted in the through holes; and the flexible connectionstructures are arranged between the retaining splicing blocks and used for forming the flexible connection between the retaining splicing blocks. The invention further discloses a construction methodof the ecological retaining structure of the expansive soil slope. According to the ecological retaining structure, by changing the retaining form and connection mode, and combining with green vegetation, the strength of the slope can be ensured, and meanwhile the expansion and contraction damage easily caused by the engineering characteristics of the expansive soil is reduced.

The invention discloses an insulation adhesive material for a compound photovoltaic backsheet and application. The insulation adhesive material is composed of a component A and a component B. The component A contains matrix resin, assistant resin and an assistant, wherein the matrix resin is hydroxyl polyester resin, which has a hydroxyl value of 5-30mgKOH / g, an acid value of 0.2-5mgKOH / g, a number-average molecular weight of 5000-50000, a glass transition temperature ranging from -40DEG C to 30DEG C, and is prepared by esterification polycondensation reaction of small molecular polyprotic acid and polyol under inert gas protection. The component B is a crosslinked component. During use, the component A and the component B are mixed in different proportions according to requirements. The insulation adhesive material provided by the invention not only has long-term and stable bonding performance, but also has excellent performance in heat resistance, insulation and weatherability, and can be used for preparation of high weather resistant compound photovoltaic backsheets. Also, the raw materials are easily available, the process is controllable, and the operation is simple.

A display device includes a first substrate, a second substrate, and microcapsules sandwiched between the first substrate and the second substrate, the microcapsules constituting a display area, the microcapsules encapsulating a display material whose optical properties change in response to electrical stimulation. A conductive material for conducting between the substrates is provided between the first substrate and the second substrate to constitute a vertically conducting portion. The thickness of the conductive material is set such that the distance between the first substrate and the second substrate at the vertically conducting portion is larger than the distance between the first substrate and the second substrate in the display area.

The invention provides a magnetic pole module, an assembly method thereof and a rotor. The magnetic pole module provided by the present invention includes a magnetic pole core, a magnetic steel container is connected to one side of the magnetic pole core through a connecting piece, and a magnetic steel is arranged between the magnetic pole core and the magnetic steel container. The magnetic pole module provided by the present invention buckles the magnetic steel on one side of the magnetic pole core by using the magnetic steel containing part, and uses the connecting part to connect the magnetic steel containing part and the magnetic pole core to form an integral module. The structure is stable and the integrity is not affected by temperature. , It is beneficial to realize the long-term reliability of the magnetic steel fixing, the magnetic leakage is small, and the utilization rate of the magnetic steel is high. The rotor provided by the present invention includes a rotor bracket on which a plurality of positioning keys are fixed, and each positioning key is connected with a plurality of magnetic pole modules, and the magnetic pole core of the magnetic pole module is provided with positioning key slots matching the positioning keys , the positioning keyway is located in the middle of the side of the magnetic pole core opposite to the magnetic steel holder, and the positioning key is located in the positioning keyway.