The application provides a battery
thermal runaway analysis method and device based on electric-thermal-force
coupling, and belongs to the technical field of battery safety analysis and failure early warning, and comprises the following steps: S1, constructing a mechanism model; S2, defining an initial
state vector and a core characteristic parameter set; S3, simultaneously performing temperature rising, pressure application and charge-
discharge test on the battery; S4, collecting actual measurement values in real time; S5, the mechanism model outputs model output values; S6, constructing a target
error function; S7, calculating a deviation; S8, setting a threshold value, if the deviation is less than the threshold value, the core characteristic parameter set data is used as a real physical characteristic parameter for describing the battery; if the deviation is greater than or equal to the threshold value, an optimization
algorithm is used for updating, and the updated core characteristic parameter set data is used as a real physical characteristic parameter for describing the battery; and S9, analysis. The method can be used for
experimental research under thermal abuse, electric abuse and mechanical abuse of various batteries, and provides extremely
solid theoretical support for the safety prevention design of the battery.