The invention discloses a subcritical water mineralization co-treatment waste
incineration fly ash and unfired
building material preparation method, waste
incineration fly ash comprises CaO, SiO2, heavy
metal,
chlorine and dioxin, saturated steam corresponding to subcritical water is utilized to initiate a mineralization reaction between CaO in the waste
incineration fly ash and SiO2 and Al2O3 in additional
silicon-aluminum
solid waste, and then the CaO in the waste incineration fly ash and the SiO2 and Al2O3 in the additional
silicon-aluminum
solid waste are subjected to a mineralization reaction; a
tobermorite crystal phase product and a hydrated
calcium aluminosilicate gel phase product are obtained, and a compact
building material matrix structure is formed. By means of the method, solidification of heavy
metal in the waste incineration fly ash, removal of
chlorine salt and degradation and detoxification of dioxin can be efficiently and synchronously achieved, the bottlenecks that in a traditional fly ash treatment technology, process steps are tedious, and cooperative control over pollutants is difficult to achieve are broken through, and the
compressive strength of the prepared unfired
building material finished product can reach 35 MPa; the
brick can be used as a non-bearing building wall body, a paving
brick and the like, and a solution with environmental benefits and
engineering feasibility is provided for waste-free city construction.