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81results about How to "Reduce the number of parameters" patented technology

Remote sensing image ground object classification method based on superpixel coding and convolution neural network

The invention discloses a remote sensing image ground object classification method based on superpixel coding and convolution neural network, using adaptive superpixel coding and double channel convolution neural network. The remote sensing image ground object classification method based on superpixel coding and convolution neural network includes the steps: utilizing a superpixel algorithm to perform image pre-segmentation; using a cluster method to merge neighboring and similar superpixel blocks, setting the size of the taken blocks, constructing three double channel convolution neural networks with different input size; inputting samples with different taken block size into the corresponding network; using the convolution neural networks to extract the data characteristics of two sensors respectively; merging the extracted characteristics for classification; and according to the size of the merged pixel block, determining the size of the taken blocks of the samples, and realizing adaptive selection of the utilized neighborhood information. The remote sensing image ground object classification method based on superpixel coding and convolution neural network can realize adaptive selection of the utilized neighborhood information to enable the neighborhood information to realize positive feedback effect and preferably utilize the neighborhood information to send the samples to different networks according to the neighborhood information so as to enable the samples with similar distribution to enter the same network, thus effectively improving the classification accuracy.
Owner:XIDIAN UNIV

GNSS multimode single-frequency RTK cycle slip detection method and apparatus

ActiveCN106168672AReduce the number of parametersReduce the number of active satellitesSatellite radio beaconingCarrier signalGps satellites
The invention provides a GNSS multimode single-frequency RTK cycle slip detection method and apparatus. The method comprises the following steps: communicating with a GPS satellite, a GLONASS satellite, a Galileo satellite and a Beidou satellite and obtaining corresponding data; according to a formula, carrying out calculation so as to obtain a residual error vector of a station epoch secondary difference carrier wave observation value of each satellite; according to the residual error vector, calculating an RMS value, and if the RMS value is greater than or equal to a threshold EPS, determining that a satellite generates a cycle slip; according to a formula (2), calculating a standard residual error V<->; comparing |error V<->| with u<alpha/2>, and carrying out corresponding operation; and fusing the determined cycle slip with a cycle slip detected by use of a Doppler integration method. The invention brings forward a novel method for detecting a cycle slip by combining a multimode station epoch secondary difference method and a Doppler integration method. The multimode station epoch secondary difference method detecting the cycle slip based on a residual error domain only sets one station epoch relative clock error parameter, such that even if a single system has only one satellite, effective utilization and cycle slip detection can still be realized.
Owner:GUANGZHOU HI TARGET NAVIGATION TECH

KNN (K-Nearest Neighbor) sorting algorithm based method for correcting and segmenting grayscale nonuniformity of MR (Magnetic Resonance) image

The invention relates to a KNN (K-Nearest Neighbor) sorting algorithm based method for correcting and segmenting the grayscale nonuniformity of an MR (Magnetic Resonance) image, belonging to the field of image processing. The method comprises the following steps of: firstly constructing a grayscale nonuniform field model by utilizing surface fitting knowledge and using a group of orthonormalization basis functions, and establishing energy functions; and then solving model parameters according to an energy function minimization principle to realize grayscale nonuniformity correction and image segmentation, wherein subordinate functions are solved by adopting an iterative algorithm and the KNN algorithm in the model parameter solving process, therefore a partial volume effect is greatly reduced while a grayscale nonuniform field is eliminated, and the influence of noises on the correction and the segmentation of the grayscale nonuniformity of the MR image is reduced. The subordinate functions are solved with KNN through the following steps of: firstly acquiring an accurate smooth normalization histogram by using a kernel estimation algorithm; then respectively solving a threshold value TCG between cerebrospinal fluids and gray matters and a threshold value TGW between the gray matters and white matters by using a maximum between-cluster variance method; carrying out rough sorting on the KNN sorting algorithm by utilizing the two threshold values; and finally accurately sorting points to be fixed by adopting the traditional KNN sorting algorithm.
Owner:UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA

Semantic segmentation method based on pyramid cavity convolution network

The invention discloses a semantic segmentation method based on a pyramid cavity convolution network, and the method comprises the following steps: obtaining a medical image data set containing a realsegmentation result, and carrying out the preprocessing operation of data enhancement and the like of the data set; processing the preprocessed image through a residual recursion convolution module and a pooling layer to obtain shallow image features; obtaining deep image features through a network in which a pyramid pooling module and a cavity convolution module are connected in parallel; decoding the features of the deep image through a deconvolution layer, jump connection and residual recursion convolution module; inputting a decoding result into a softmax layer to obtain a category to which each pixel belongs; training a pyramid cavity convolution network, establishing a loss function, and determining network parameters through training samples; and inputting a test image into the trained pyramid cavity convolutional network to obtain a semantic segmentation result of the image. According to the method, multi-scale semantic information and detail information can be effectively extracted by adopting a hole convolution and pyramid pooling method, and the segmentation effect of the network is improved.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH +1

Vehicle-mounted three-dimensional all-round display method, computer readable storage medium and system

The invention is applicable to the field of vehicle-mounted all-round view, and provides a vehicle-mounted three-dimensional all-round display method, a computer readable storage medium and a system.The method comprises the following steps: establishing a three-dimensional grid model, and amplifying the three-dimensional grid model to world coordinates; acquiring fisheye images around the vehiclebody collected by a camera, and performing distortion correction to obtain corrected images and coordinates of an imaging center; calculating to obtain a camera internal reference matrix according tothe coordinates of the imaging center; determining an external parameter matrix of each camera under a vehicle body coordinate system; determining a mapping relation between each point in the three-dimensional space and a planar pixel coordinate; rendering the content of the corrected image into a three-dimensional grid model to realize a three-dimensional panoramic all-round view; and displayingthe three-dimensional panoramic all-round view. The stereoscopic environment around the vehicle can be displayed on the display window more clearly, the view field range of the vehicle-mounted stereoscopic panoramic display system is widened, and the safety performance is improved.
Owner:ARKMICRO TECH

Multiple isomerous water environment monitoring data evaluating and early-warning method

The invention provides a multiple isomerous water environment monitoring data evaluating and early-warning method, and belongs to the field of water quality information processing. The method of background deduction is used in extraction of a moving target, a frame number counter is installed at each pixel, and when one pixel is judged to be a foreground point, the frame number counter at the one pixel adds 1; when one pixel is greater than a set threshold value, the gray value of the one pixel servers as the gray value of the one foreground point; the percentage of the number of the foreground point pixels in all the pixels is a characteristic parameter of the moving target. In water-surface main characteristic parameter extraction, an image is divided into 16*16 macro blocks, the macro blocks with the percentage of the gray level having the maximum number of the pixels in all the pixels exceeding 40% are chosen, statistics is conducted on the area having the maximum number of alternative macro blocks, and the average gray value of all the macro blocks in the area is used as a water-surface main area characteristic parameter. Then, the two characteristic parameters and water quality attribute data collected by sensors are used as characteristic vectors, and the relation between the characteristic vectors and a water environment safety level is built. The multiple isomerous water environment monitoring data evaluating and early-warning method can detect the moving object when a background changes severely.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF TECH

Second-order hybrid construction method and system of complex-valued forward neural network

The invention relates to a second-order hybrid construction method and system for a complex-valued forward neural network. The second-order hybrid construction method comprises the following steps: initializing the structure and parameters of the complex-valued neural network according to a given task; adjusting parameters in the complex-valued neural network by using a complex-valued second-orderhybrid optimization algorithm, and judging whether a construction termination condition is met or not; verifying the generalization performance of the complex-valued neural network, storing the number of current hidden layer neurons and all parameter values of the complex-valued neural network, judging whether the adding standard of the hidden layer neurons is met or not, if yes, adding one hidden layer neuron to the current model by utilizing a complex-valued increment construction mechanism, and otherwise, adding one hidden layer neuron to the current model by utilizing a complex-valued increment construction mechanism; calculating a new hidden layer output matrix and an error function on the basis of current training, and returning to the previous step; if not, directly returning to the previous step; and further finely adjusting the parameters by using the complex-valued second-order hybrid optimization algorithm to obtain an optimal complex-valued neural network model. Accordingto the invention, the complex-valued neural network model with a reasonable structure can be constructed automatically.
Owner:SUZHOU UNIV

Levelling and calibrating method used for indoor space surveying and positioning system

The invention discloses a levelling and calibrating method used for an indoor space surveying and positioning system. The levelling and calibrating method comprises the following steps: rigidly connecting an inclinometer with a base; fixing a launch station at the top end of the base; fixing a laser at the top end of the launch station; supplying power by the launch station to drive the laser at the top end to emit visible laser to the outside, thus forming a scanning plane and guaranteeing that all points on the scanning plane are positioned inside a view field of a theodolite; reading the coordinate value in the Z-axis direction by utilizing three points which are aligned by the theodolite and are separated by 120 degrees; calculating the differences of three average values until any two difference value is smaller than 0.1mm, otherwise, adjusting the height of a support leg corresponding to the triangular base; and setting the output angle values of the two axes of the theodolite to be zero, and taking the output angle values as the levelling criterion of the launch station. According to the levelling and calibrating method, the calibration process of external parameters is simplified, and the applicability of the system is improved; a rotating shaft of the launch station is taken as the criterion of a geodetic coordinate system, and further, the position and posture relationship with other measuring instruments is established, so that the combined use of various instruments is convenient.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIV

Three-dimensional particle category detection method and system based on convolutional neural network

The invention provides a three-dimensional particle category detection method and system based on a convolutional neural network. The method comprises the following steps: constructing a three-dimensional mixed-scale dense convolutional neural network comprising a mixed-scale three-dimensional extended convolutional layer, dense connection and a loss function, training the convolutional neural network by using a three-dimensional frozen electron tomography image marked with the particle coordinates to obtain a particle selection model, and training the convolutional neural network by using thethree-dimensional frozen electron tomography image marked with the particle category to obtain a particle classification model; acquiring the three-dimensional frozen electron tomography image through a sliding window to obtain to-be-detected three-dimensional reconstructed subareas, predicting each subarea through the particle selection model, and combining prediction results of the subareas toobtain coordinates of each particle in the three-dimensional frozen electron tomography image; and extracting a three-dimensional image of each particle according to the coordinate of each particle, and inputting the three-dimensional image of each particle into the particle classification model to obtain the category of each particle.
Owner:INST OF COMPUTING TECH CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Online atmospheric-pollutant monitoring system based on wireless cloud sensing network

The invention belongs to the technical field of online atmospheric-pollutant monitoring, and discloses an online atmospheric-pollutant monitoring system based on a wireless cloud sensing network. Thesystem is provided with a user terminal, a data aggregation terminal, a wireless cloud sensing network, a system analysis module, a temperature monitoring module, a pollutant monitoring module, another temperature monitoring module and a time control module. The temperature monitoring module, the pollutant monitoring module and the another temperature monitoring module are connected with the timecontrol module and the system analysis module through wires. The system analysis module transmits data to the wireless cloud sensing network through a GTiBee protocol. The data aggregation terminal receives and aggregates the data of the wireless cloud sensing network. The user terminal knows an atmospheric pollution situation through accessing the data aggregation terminal, and controls monitoring equipment. According to the system, atmospheric pollutants and atmospheric temperature and humidity can be automatically monitored online, the data are transmitted to the data aggregation terminal through the wireless cloud sensing network, and finally, observation is carried out through the user terminal, and control is carried out.
Owner:GUANGXI NORMAL UNIV FOR NATITIES

Method and equipment for compressing streaming data

The embodiment of the invention provides a method for compressing streaming data. The method comprises the following steps: constructing a plurality of segments according to acquired streaming data and a predefined maximum error; determining a target piecewise linear function according to the plurality of segments, wherein the target piecewise linear function comprises a plurality of linear functions, and the intersection of a value range of independent variables of every two linear functions in the plurality of linear functions at most includes one value; and outputting a reference data point according to the target piecewise linear function, wherein the reference data point comprises a continuous point and a discontinuous point of the target piecewise linear function. Therefore, in the embodiment of the invention, the plurality of segments are constructed according to a plurality of data points and the maximum error, further the target piecewise linear function is determined according to the plurality of segments, and the continuous point and the discontinuous point of the target piecewise linear function are used for representing compressed streaming data. The method of the embodiment of the invention can guarantee that the target piecewise linear function has a minimum number of parameters, so that the requirement for a storage space is the lowest.
Owner:HUAWEI TECH CO LTD

Cloud block characteristic change-based precipitation estimation method of geostationary meteorological satellite

The invention belongs to the technical field of precipitation estimation, and discloses a cloud block characteristic change-based precipitation estimation method of a geostationary meteorological satellite. The method includes: acquiring a precipitation simulation parameter characteristic set of the satellite to depict an occurrence and development process of cloud precipitation, and selecting and using an extremum normalization method to normalize different-dimensional cloud image characteristic parameters; and constructing a three-layer forward-type backpropagation neural-network-based precipitation estimation model, which is used for precipitation estimation of a region, of the satellite, and adopting a multi-index system to analyze the precipitation simulation precision of the model. According to the method, the deficiency of conventional meteorological observation can be largely compensated by precipitation distribution derived by utilizing remote sensing data of the meteorological satellite, and richer precipitation information can be provided; and short-term near forecasting is facilitated, monitoring flood disasters is facilitated, early warning for geological disasters is facilitated, and the method has important significance for accuracy rate increasing of weather forecasting and disaster prevention and mitigation.
Owner:贵州中北斗科技有限公司 +1

Method for inverting rock pore distribution characteristics by utilizing pore and fracture medium elastic wave theory

ActiveCN112505772AExtended Physical TheoryCharacterize the distribution of cracksSeismic signal processingFluid infiltrationPore distribution
The invention discloses a method for inverting rock pore distribution characteristics by utilizing a pore and fracture medium elastic wave theory. The method comprises the following processing steps of: 1, measuring saturation and drying speeds of a rock core under different pressures, and determining properties such as rock density; 2, simulating an elastic wave velocity of a rock by using a porefracture theory of polymorphic fractures; 3, calculating a pore aspect ratio spectrum under different pressure points according to the pore aspect ratio spectrum under the effective pressure of 0 forfractures with various forms in the rock; 4, establishing an inversion objective function; 5, setting fractures with various aspect ratios, wherein the fractures comprise pores; and 6, repeatedly adjusting the aspect ratio and the fracture density of each form of fracture of the rock under the effective stress of 0 to enable the objective function to reach the minimum value, so as to obtain the pore aspect ratio spectrum of the rock under each pressure point. The method can obtain rock pore structure characteristics more accurately, and analyze the mechanical, acoustic and fluid permeabilityproperties of the rock.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (EAST CHINA)

Model-driven Turbo code deep learning decoding method

The invention discloses a model-driven Turbo code deep learning decoding method, which comprises the following steps of: firstly, unfolding a Turbo code iterative decoding structure into a tiled structure, and replacing each iteration with a DNN decoding unit to form a network Turbo Net for Turbo code decoding; then constructing a graphic structure of a traditional Max-Log-MAP algorithm and carrying out parameterization of the graphic structure to obtain a deep neural network based on the Max-Log-MAP algorithm as a sub-network in a TurboNet decoding unit, so that an SISO decoder in a traditional decoding structure and calculation of external information obtained through output of the SISO decoder are replaced; training a TurboNet composed of M DNN units to obtain model parameters; and finally, normalizing an output value of the Turbo Net by using a sigmoid function, and performing hard decision on a normalization result to obtain an estimated value of the real information sequence u todecode the Turbo code. According to the invention, Max-can be improved; log Compared with a model driven by pure data, the error rate performance of the Max-Log-MAP algorithm is improved, the numberof parameters is reduced by two orders of magnitudes, and the time delay is greatly reduced.
Owner:SOUTHEAST UNIV
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