The invention discloses a
fluidized bed catalyst and a preparation method and application thereof.The method comprises the steps that S1, a
carrier solution used by the catalyst enters a reactor in a vaporific dispersion state,
active components of the catalyst enter the reactor after being entrained and mixed by gas in a liquid form, and the reactor rotates around the central axis; keeping the carrier particles suspended in the reactor; s2, enabling the carrier and the
active component to react in a reactor, wherein the
reaction temperature is 100-450 DEG C; s3, the reactants enter a particle grading
system, and a catalyst precursor with the particle size range of 10-150 microns is obtained; and S4,
roasting the catalyst precursor at the
roasting temperature of 450-700 DEG C for 1-12 hours to obtain the
fluidized bed catalyst prepared by the rotating vapor deposition method. The catalyst has the characteristics of
high activity, high strength, controllable
particle size distribution and long service life, and can improve the yield of unsaturated
nitrile or unsaturated amine when being applied to the reaction process of preparing unsaturated
nitrile or unsaturated amine through gas-phase oxidation of
unsaturated hydrocarbon.