The invention provides a
false alarm prevention method for detecting particle components in air, and relates to the technical field of air component detection, and the
false alarm prevention method comprises the following steps: S1, generating incident light by using a
laser source; s2,
light scattering signals in a plurality of preset scattering directions are collected through a
scattered light collection system, and the
scattered light collection system comprises a main path receiving unit and a
branch path receiving unit; s3, performing
signal processing on the collected
light scattering signals to obtain processed
scattered light data; s4, analyzing the processed scattered light data, judging whether the
signal intensity of the main path receiving unit reaches a preset threshold, if so, executing the step S5, and if not, returning to the step S2 to continue to collect and detect the
light scattering signal; s5, analyzing and calculating the scattered light data of the
branch receiving unit by using a particle feature analysis module to obtain particle feature parameters; and S6, performing
particle classification judgment based on the particle characteristic parameters, and selectively triggering an
alarm signal according to a
classification result. According to the invention,
smoke particles and interference particles such as dust and water mist can be effectively distinguished, so that the
false alarm rate is greatly reduced.