The invention relates to the technical field of
ferrous metallurgy, in particular to a particle size grading multi-layer
bubbling fluidized bed and a direct
steelmaking device. The
fluidized bed comprises a gas distribution chamber and a plurality of
fluidized bed layers from bottom to top, at least one of the
fluidized bed layers is a bubbling
bed layer, and the bubbling
bed layer is a conical
bed; the bottom fluidized bed layer is a cooling reduction bed layer, and the gas distribution chamber is provided with a low-temperature reducing gas inlet; the middle fluidized bed
layers and the top fluidized bed layer are heating reduction bed layers, the heating reduction bed layers are divided into a fine particle bed layer and a
coarse particle bed layer, and the fine particle bed layer is located above the
coarse particle bed layer; except for the bottom fluidized bed layer, each fluidized bed layer is provided with a discharging
pipe, the bottom fine particle bed layer is provided with a fine material discharging
pipe, and the bottom fluidized bed layer is at least provided with a bottom discharging
pipe. The cooling reduction bed layer is arranged, the temperature of DRI
powder discharged from the fluidized bed is low, the iron grade can be directly improved after
magnetic separation, direct
steelmaking is achieved, and carbon emission in the whole
steelmaking process is greatly reduced.