The invention relates to a high-temperature roasting device. The device comprises a waste liquid tank, a high-pressure pump, a cooling tank, a spray combustion system, a combustion fan and a spraying device, wherein the spray combustion system comprises a waste liquid pipeline, a combustion gas pipeline, a combustion-supporting gas pipeline, a spray combustion device, an atomization roasting furnace and a mist pipeline. The high-temperature roasting device has the advantages and the benefits as follows: 1, through filtration and ultrasonic dispersion of a waste liquid, a uniform slurry system is obtained, and the slurry is roasted more sufficiently by means of a special combustion device; 2, in the roasting process, combustible substances such as organic matter and the like are combusted to generate high temperature, compounds difficult to decompose are pyrolysed, the pyrolysis efficiency is high, and recovery is easy to realize; 3, neutralization agents are not required to be added, and new salt components are not introduced; 4, high-concentration organic matters in the waste liquid can be sufficiently utilized and combusted to supply heat, only a little fuel is required to be supplemented, system energy consumption is low, waste heat of high-temperature smoke can be recovered, resources are saved, and the environment is protected; 5, the technological procedure is simple, the system operates stably, the production safety performance is high and the like.