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1491results about How to "Increase relative volatility" patented technology

Gaming system and method for providing an additional gaming currency

A gaming system including a central server linked to a plurality of gaming machines. The gaming system includes a point or count based system to provide one or more awards to one or more players. Such points are accumulated by a player based on one or more events associated with the player's gaming experience. The points or counts utilized in the gaming system are selectively redeemed by the player in exchange for one or more opportunities to win an award. It should be appreciated that in one embodiment, the equalizing units disclosed herein are different, separate and independent from any monetary based points or credits, any promotional based points or credits, or any player tracking points.
Owner:IGT

Method and apparatus for playing video poker with a redraw function

InactiveUS20060046816A1Increase their winningHigh volatilityBoard gamesCard gamesMonetary AmountIntermediate outcome
According to some embodiments of a video poker game of the present invention, a gaming device and / or controller may be configured to (i) output a pay table, (ii) deal an intermediate outcome, (iii) receive a request from a player to retain / discard a number of identified cards of the intermediate outcome, (iv) replace the discarded cards to create a primary game outcome, (v) determine a payout amount associated with the primary game outcome based on the pay table, (vi) determine one or more strategy options based on the primary game outcome to determine a secondary game outcome (e.g., holding selected cards from any in the final poker hand) (vii) determine a payout amount associated with one or more secondary game outcomes, (viii) receive a player selection to receive a strategy option, (ix) deal cards to a selected strategy, (x) determine whether or not the player achieves a winning secondary game outcome, and if so, (xi) output the payout amount associated with the winning secondary game outcome. Thus, in some embodiments, a video poker game of the present invention may allow a player to retain one or more cards of a primary video poker game, select a strategy based on the primary game outcome, and receive a payout if the player achieves a winning game outcome in the secondary game.
Owner:IGT

Method for the deposition of a film by CVD or ALD

Methods and apparatus for deposition of a film on a substrate in a reaction chamber by an atomic layer deposition (ALD) or chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process include providing one or more reactants, and providing a volatile neutral coordinating ligand capable of coordinating at least one selected from the following: (i) one of the reactants; (ii) a reaction by-product formed during the deposition process. The neutral coordinating ligand thus improves volatility of either reactants and / or by-products, either in the gas phase or aiding in removal of species from reaction space surfaces. The neutral coordinating ligand is provided during the deposition process, either during or after reactant supply.
Owner:ASM INTERNATIONAL

Volatile matrices for matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry

A sample preparation method is disclosed for volatilization and mass spectrometric analysis of nonvolatile high molecular weight molecules. Photoabsorbing molecules having significant sublimation rates at room temperature under vacuum, and preferably containing hydroxy functionalities, are disclosed for use as matrices in matrix-assisted laser desorption / ionization mass spectrometry. The samples are typically cooled in the mass spectrometer to temperatures significantly below room temperature.
Owner:AGENA BIOSCI

Wagering games with pooling of awards

Method and system are disclosed for operating wagering game terminals where each terminal contributes an award to an award pool. A bank controller aggregates the awards, reapportions, and randomly assigns them back to the wagering game terminals. The reapportioned award assigned to a given wagering game terminal may be less than, the same as, or greater than the award contributed by that terminal. At regular or irregular intervals, the bank controller may shuffle the reapportioned awards and reassign them. As a result, the volatility of the wagering game terminals increases significantly while the payout percentage of each wagering game terminal remains the same over time. Alternatively, instead of randomly reassigning the reapportioned awards, the players may be allowed to pick the reapportioned awards. The reapportioning may also occur randomly and the assigning on an as-needed basis.
Owner:BALLY GAMING INC

n-Type thiophene semiconductors

The new fluorocarbon-functionalized and / or heterocycle-modified polythiophenes, in particular, α,ω-diperfluorohexylsexithiophene DFH-6T can be straightforwardly prepared in high yield and purity. Introduction of such modifications to a thiophene core affords enhanced thermal stability and volatility, and increased electron affinity versus the unmodified compositions of the prior art. Evaporated films behave as n-type semiconductors, and can be used to fabricate thin film transistors with FET mobilities ˜0.01 cm2 Vs—some of the highest reported to date for n-type organic semiconductors.
Owner:NORTHWESTERN UNIV

Wind Power Generation Apparatus, Wind Power Generation System and Power System Control Apparatus

An interface device transmits a reactive power command depending on a power system from a voltage regulation device of the power system to a wind power generation apparatus electrically connected to the power system, and the wind power generation apparatus receives the reactive power command. Then, the wind power generation apparatus outputs reactive power according to a value obtained by adding, to a reactive power command, another reactive power command for suppression of voltage fluctuation caused by output power of the wind power generation apparatus.
Owner:HITACHI IND PROD LTD

Multifunctional hydrocarbon oil composition

A multifunctional, high-performance hydrocarbon composition is demanded. Concretely, a metalworking oil composition having high workability even under a severer lubricating condition while resisting to high productivity, and further capable of suppressing deterioration of working environments or degradation of quality of a product without rise of lubricant cost, a metalworking oil composition for minimal quantitative lubrication system, which is excellent in characteristics as a water-insoluble lubricant for nonferrous metalworking and also in characteristics as a lubricant for cutting / grinding by minimal quantitative lubrication method, and can attain improvement in working efficiency and a further extended tool life, an electric discharge machining oil improved in working environments such as odor or skin roughness and further improved in processing rate, particularly processing rate in high-level finish, a rust preventing oil composition improved in resin compatibility, and a detergent excellent in adaptability with organic material are demanded.Therefore, metalworking oil which contains, as hydrocarbon base oil, hydrocarbon base oil having a density at 15° C. of 0.7 to 0.8 g / cm3, and including a n-paraffin content of 10 to 90% by mass, an aromatic content of 0 to 3% by volume, and a naphthene content of 0 to 20% by volume, a metalworking oil including the above-mentioned base oil and ester oil, and electric discharge machining oil, rust preventing oil, and a detergent composition including the above-mentioned base oil are provided.
Owner:NIPPON OIL CORP

High-Efficiency Internal Combustion Engine and Method for Operating Employing Full-Time Low-Temperature Partially-Premixed Compression Ignition with Low Emissions

An engine system and a method of controlling a combustion process in an internal combustion engine are disclosed. The combustion process is based on compression ignition of a stratified air-fuel mixture using a high octane fuel such as gasoline. Multiple fuel injections may be used in a given combustion cycle. Fuel injection timing, EGR, exhaust rebreathing, late intake valve closing, and intake boost are controlled to enable autoignition over essentially the entire speed and load operating range of the engine, while providing reduced emissions, low noise, and low fuel consumption.
Owner:DELPHI TECH IP LTD

Substrate Processing method and substrate processing apparatus

A substrate (W) is processed with the use of a process liquid such as a deionized water. Then, a first fluid which is more volatile than the process liquid is supplied to an upper surface of the substrate (W) from a fluid nozzle (12) to form a liquid film. Next, a second fluid which is more volatile than the process liquid is supplied to the upper surface of the substrate (W) from the fluid nozzle (12), while the wafer (W) is being rotated. During this supply operation, a supply position (Sf) of the second fluid to the substrate (W) is moved radially outward from a rotational center (Po) of the substrate (W). As a result, it is possible to prevent the generation of particles on the substrate (W) after it is dried by using the first and second fluids.
Owner:TOKYO ELECTRON LTD

Lipid type antirust oil with gaseous phase antirust function

The invention discloses a lipid type antirust oil with gaseous phase antirust function; the composition of the lipid type antirust oil in weight percent is as follows: 70-90% of base lipid, 4-15% of antirust agent, 1-5% of gaseous phase antirust agent and 5-10% of oil film modifying agent; the inventive antirust oil has long protection period, sun and rain exposure resistance, non-leakage at hightemperature, non-cracking at low temperature, transparent and soft oil film, good paintability, and easy removal, and is mainly applied for antirusting for various metalwares, precise instruments, mechanical equipments, metal rotation sequence of workshops in machining industry, etc.
Owner:天津蓝星清洗有限公司

Continuous extractive distillation separation method of dimethyl carbonate-methanol azeotropic mixture

The invention discloses a continuous extractive distillation separation method of a dimethyl carbonate-methanol azeotropic mixture, and relates to a continuous extractive distillation method. The technical process of the method is as follows: ethylene glycol is used as an extraction agent at normal pressure; the solvent ratio is 1-3; the separated dimethyl carbonate-methanol azeotropic mixture is fed from the middle part of a tower, the extraction agent is fed from the top of the tower, and the reflux ratio is 2; high-purity methanol is extracted from the tower top of an extractive distillation tower, and the dimethyl carbonate and the extraction agent are extracted from the tower bottom; the fraction at the tower bottom enters an extraction agent recovery tower, and the reflux ratio is 3; and dimethyl carbonate is extracted from the tower top, and the extraction agent extracted from the tower bottom can be recycled. The method disclosed by the invention adopts ethylene glycol as an extraction agent, and improves the separation effect of the dimethyl carbonate-methanol azeotropic mixture; and since ethylene glycol is a co-production product in synthesizing dimethyl carbonate by a transesterification method, the source is conveniently available, and the cost caused by introducing other substances is avoided.
Owner:SHENYANG INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY

Air freshener and preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses an air freshener and a preparation method and application thereof. The active ingredients of the air freshener comprise thyme essential oil, mint essential oil and tea tree oil. Bacteriostatic experiments prove the bacteriostatic effect of the air freshener, and the experimental results prove that the air freshener has the advantages of safety, high efficiency, no toxin, no irritation and environmental protection, has strong bacteriostatic and antibacterial effects, and can purify the air and improve the air quality. The air freshener can effectively suppress the activities of colibacillus and staphylococcus aureus in the air, has broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity, can play roles in completely improving the air quality and keeping indoor air fresh and clean, and has bacteriostatic activity similar to the streptomyces avermitilis. The air freshener is prepared from aromatic plant essential oil, such as lavender essential oil and rosemary essential oil instead of chemically synthesized essence, is non-toxic and harmless to human body, and has no irritating harm, sensitivity or other side effects.
Owner:INST OF BOTANY CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Method and apparatus for playing video poker with a redraw function

InactiveUS7740533B2Winning increasedLarger than normal payoutBoard gamesCard gamesHuman–computer interactionOperations research
According to some embodiments of a video poker game of the present invention, a gaming device and / or controller may be configured to (i) output a pay table, (ii) deal an intermediate outcome, (iii) receive a request from a player to retain / discard a number of identified cards of the intermediate outcome, (iv) replace the discarded cards to create a primary game outcome, (v) determine a payout amount associated with the primary game outcome based on the pay table, (vi) determine one or more strategy options based on the primary game outcome to determine a secondary game outcome (e.g., holding selected cards from any in the final poker hand) (vii) determine a payout amount associated with one or more secondary game outcomes, (viii) receive a player selection to receive a strategy option, (ix) deal cards to a selected strategy, (x) determine whether or not the player achieves a winning secondary game outcome, and if so, (xi) output the payout amount associated with the winning secondary game outcome. Thus, in some embodiments, a video poker game of the present invention may allow a player to retain one or more cards of a primary video poker game, select a strategy based on the primary game outcome, and receive a payout if the player achieves a winning game outcome in the secondary game.
Owner:IGT

Preparation method of oil-filled insoluble sulphur

The present invention relates to a preparation method of insoluble sulfur of special vulcanizing agent used for rubber, in particular to a preparation method of oil charge type insoluble sulfur, which comprises the steps of: using ordinary sulfur as raw material which is added with composite stabilizer; putting into a reaction kettle which is provided with a heating controller and a stirring device; nitrogen blanketting; melt polymerization at 200~300 DEG C; thermal insulation for 25~120 min; quenching, curing, drying, size reduction and sieving; extracting by using a mixed solvent as extractant, centrifugal separation of the liquid after extraction, fluidized drying of the residue, and then obtaining insoluble sulfur; and then executing oil charge to obtain oil charge type insoluble sulfur with high stability. The operation has a strong continuity, the recovery energy consumption of the extractant is low and the product has high thermal stability.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF TECH

Process to Produce Improved Poly Alpha Olefin Compositions

This invention is directed to a two-step process for the preparation of improved poly alpha olefins wherein the first step involves oligomerizing low molecular weight linear alpha olefins in the presence of a single site catalyst and the second step involves oligomerization of at least a portion of the product from the first step in the presence of an oligomerization catalyst. The dimer product from the first oligomerization is characterized by a tri-substituted vinylene olefin content of at least 25 wt %.
Owner:EXXONMOBIL CHEM PAT INC

A method for processing low-content non-ferrous metal materials to extract non-ferrous metals

The invention discloses a method for processing low-content non-ferrous metal materials to extract non-ferrous metals: (1) pretreatment: processing the low-content non-ferrous metal materials into powder materials with a water content not higher than 10% and a particle size of -60 mesh; ( 2) Preheating: Preheat the mixture of reducing agent and chlorinating agent and low-content non-ferrous metal materials to 500-800°C respectively; (3) High-temperature chlorination roasting: add to the preheated low-content non-ferrous metal materials 0~6wt% reducing agent and 4~10wt% chlorinating agent, carry out the chlorination roasting of valuable metals; roasting temperature 800~1100 ℃, roasting time 30~60min; (4) Valuable metal chloride capture recovery: chlorine After the high-temperature flue gas from chemical roasting is collected to remove mineral dust, it is cooled and wet-type collected to recover valuable metal chlorides. The economical and efficient extraction of valuable metals in low-content nonferrous metal materials is realized.
Owner:CENT SOUTH UNIV

Pressure-reducing flow-reversing dual-purpose distillation method and apparatus for refining crude methanol

The invention discloses a dual-purpose distilling method and device to refine rough carbinol through decompression adverse current, which consists of a decompression tower (1) and a micro-pressurization tower (7), wherein the decompression tower (1) is front-effect and the micro-pressurization tower (7) is back-effect; the carbinol steaming at top of the micro-pressurization tower is aerated into condensation / reboiler (5) to chill, which can be heat source of tower kettle liquid of the decompression tower. The invention utilizes not only the energy-saving theory of dual-purpose distillation but the character of facilitating to increase relative volatility of relevant architecture of the rough carbinol by pressure reduction efficiently, which reduces energy consumption during refining process to a much more degree.
Owner:CHINA HUANQIU CONTRACTING & ENG CO LTD

Ink jet ink composition and method for security marking

Disclosed is an ink composition suitable for ink jet printing comprising a luminescent compound, a solvent, and an energy active compound, and optionally a non-luminescent colorant. The energy active compound, when exposed to energy, generates one or more active species that can react with the luminescent compound to alter one or more of the characteristics of the luminescent compound. The luminescent compound can be colored or colorless. Also disclosed is a method for marking substrates comprising providing a mark comprising a luminescent compound and an energy active compound. Further disclosed is a jet ink composition suitable for printing on substrates authentication or security marks which can be rendered unreadable. The luminescence of the mark is quenched and the visible color is changed when irradiated with a light.
Owner:VIDEOJET TECH INC

Modeling method for medium and long-term wind power output model of power system capable of optimally running for medium and long terms

The invention discloses a modeling method for a medium and long-term wind power output model of a power system capable of optimally running for medium and long terms. The modeling method has the advantages that wind power output of the power system in day peak periods, day valley periods and day shoulder load periods is computed, wind power output data in the day shoulder load periods are optimally selected, a wind power generation capacity substitution benefit is reasonably taken into consideration, a bidirectional wind power output peak-load regulation characteristic is considered on the premise that the running reliability level of the power system is guaranteed, the peak-load regulation balance of the power system is guaranteed, energy conservation and emission reduction benefits of wind power resources are sufficiently realized, the highest utilization rate of the wind power generating capacity is guaranteed, the characteristic of low schedulability of wind power is sufficiently taken into consideration, the randomness and the volatility of wind power output are correctly simulated, the modeling method conforms to medium and long-term optimal running simulation engineering practice of the power system, and the purpose of effectively computing the randomness, the volatility, the regionalism and the bidirectional peak-load regulation characteristic of wind power generation and the mutual relation among wind power generation and loads is achieved.
Owner:STATE GRID CORP OF CHINA +2

Method of double solvents, benzene substitutive rectification for separating c9 aromatics

This invention discloses a method for separating C9 aromatic hydrocarbons by double-solvent extraction and rectification. The method comprises: (1) pre-fractionating C9 aromatic hydrocarbon mixture, and collecting the rich fraction containing mesitylene and o-methyl ethyl benzene; (2) introducing the rich fraction into the middle of a double-solvent extraction-rectification column, introducing high-boiling-point solvent from the top of the column and low-boiling-point solvent from the bottom of the column, and extracting to obtain mixed fractions containing mesitylene and the low-boiling-point solvent at the top of the column and mixed fractions containing o-methyl ethyl benzene and the high-boiling-point solvent at the bottom of the column; (3) separating the mixed fractions in a solvent recovery column to obtain mesitylene and o-methyl ethyl benzene products, discharging, and recycling the solvents. The method significantly expands the relative volatility between trimethyl benzene and o-methyl ethyl benzene by using high-boiling-point and low-boiling-point solvents.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

System and method for selectively forming and rotating a transmission beam

Broadly speaking, the invention comprises systems and methods that use the number of mobile stations, denoted by N, communicating with a base station, as a variable that determines the optimum induced change rate, R, and the antenna beam width, W, of a time-varying base station antenna gain pattern used in conjunction with a forward power modulation (FPM) or a similar scheme to maximize the overall data throughput from the base station by taking advantage of multi-user diversity. In one embodiment, the FPM scheme is turned off if N is below a lower threshold. If N is above this threshold, the FPM scheme is turned on with R and W set to appropriate values. Generally, higher values of N correspond to higher values of R and lower values of W.
Owner:QUALCOMM INC

Method for intensifying light absorption of thin-film solar cell

The present invention discloses a method for increasing light absorption of film solar cell. Firstly, depositing glass beards with diameter less than 1 mum on glass substrate to make the surface has fluctuation structure with propriety mum dimension. Then depositing transparent front electrode to make it has surface structure with evident light scattering effect. The film photovoltaic device formed on the transparent front electrode has higher light absorption capacity and conversion efficiency.
Owner:BEIJING XINGZHE MULTIMEDIA TECH

Technology for separating low carbon olefin gases

The invention discloses a technology for separating low carbon olefin gases, for solving the problems that hydrogen, methane, ethane and propane and other products with high purity can not be acquired and dimethyl ether and oxygen and carbon monoxide in impurities are not removed efficiently, etc. in the prior art. The technology is characterized in that a step of removing carbon monoxide and oxygen is added, methanol-to-olefin gas streams processed by removing carbon monoxide and oxygen enter into a deethanizing column, deethanizing column overhead streams successively pass through an ethene hydrogenation reactor, six separation pots, a low pressure demethanizing column and an ethene rectification column, etc. to separate to obtain ethene and ethane products, and deethanizing column bottom streams successively pass through a propyne hydrogenation reactor, a methane stripper and a propylene rectification column, etc. to separate to obtain propylene and propane products. According to the invention, polymer grade ethene and propylene products can be obtained, and hydrogen, methane, ethane and propane products, etc. with high purity can be obtained.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

Control method of cell energy storage system inhibiting renewable energy output power fluctuation

The invention provides a control method of a cell energy storage system inhibiting renewable energy output power fluctuation. The control method is characterized in that: based on a low pass filtering principle, through a first order Butterworth filter, a renewable energy output power value is subjected to filtering, a renewable energy output power object value is obtained, by utilizing charge and discharge control of the cell energy storage system, a difference between the renewable energy output power object value and a renewable energy output power measured value is compensated, and a purpose of inhibiting the renewable energy output power fluctuation is achieved. According to the invention, based on a basic filtering principle, by utilizing a good renewable energy output power inhibition effect and adding of an SOC (state of charge) feedback link, over charge and over discharge of a cell are avoided, innovation is carried out, when adding the SOC feedback link, through adjusting a size of a filtering time constant, an output power of the energy storage system is changed indirectly, thus when inhibiting the inhibiting the renewable energy output power fluctuation, the over charge and over discharge of the cell are effectively avoided, stable operation of the cell energy storage system is maintained, and a service life of the cell is prolonged.
Owner:ELECTRIC POWER RESEARCH INSTITUTE, CHINA SOUTHERN POWER GRID CO LTD +2

Method for separating ethyl acetate-ethyl alcohol compound

The invention provides a method for separating ethyl acetate-ethyl alcohol, which comprises the following steps: adopting ethyl acetate-ethyl alcohol compound in any proportion as a raw material, taking ionic liquid or a double solvent composed of ionic liquid and an organic solvent as an extraction agent, and extracting ethyl acetate and ethyl alcohol in sequence after the raw material goes through an extractive distillation stage and an extraction agent recycle stage, wherein the extraction agent is used circularly after being extracted in the recycle stage. Compared with the prior art, the new method has the advantages that the energy can be conserved by more than 40%, the environment pollution can be avoided, the product purity is high, the industrialization is facilitated, the equipment cost is low, and the economic benefit is good.
Owner:TIANJIN CLEANTECH TECH

Method of etching an object, method of repairing pattern, nitride pattern and semiconductor device

InactiveUS6531403B2Suppress micro-loading effectHighly reactiveDecorative surface effectsVacuum evaporation coatingMicrostructureControllability
A method of manufacturing a compound layer, containing a nitrified metal as a major component thereof and having a predetermined microstructure pattern, includes: an ion implantation step for implanting hydrogen ions into a predetermined region of a compound layer formed on a substrate to form an implanted region; and an etching step for selectively etching the implanted region by using a gas containing at least oxygen, to remove the implanted region of the compound layer while maintaining the other region as a microstructure pattern. By introducing a halogen element like fluorine in addition to hydrogen, fabrication of the pattern can be executed more reliably and more easily. As a result, volatility of reaction products produced upon etching the compound layer is enhanced, and micro-loading effects are suppressed. Thus, there are provided a method of fabricating a pattern of a compound layer capable of improving the CD controllability without using a dummy pattern, for example, and a compound layer having a microstructure pattern.
Owner:KK TOSHIBA
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